This website publishes legislative documents that are currently applied in Afghanistan. Exceptions include copies of previously enforced constitutions, which are included for reference. Click here for access to previously applied laws.

N Name Description
1 The Law on Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice

Date of enactment: August 01, 2024 Category: General

The Law on Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice aims to regulate matters concerning the promotion of virtue and prevention of vice, outlining the duties and competencies of enforcers (muhtasib). The law is organized into a preface, four chapters, and thirty-five articles.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: law, virtue, vice, muhtasib, enforcer, enforcement, discipline, hijab, etiquette, women

2 Law on Currency Exchangers Sector and Monetary Services

Date of enactment: June 30, 2024 Category: General

This law, consisting of nine articles, an introduction, and two chapters, is prepared to better regulate the money services and currency exchange sector.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Law, Money Services Providers, Exchange Dealers, License, Da Afghanistan Bank

3 The Law on Collecting Beggars and Preventing Begging_OG_1447

Date of enactment: April 21, 2024 Category: General

The Law on Addressing Individuals Engaged in Begging and Preventing Begging has been prepared and approved by the de facto authorities (DFA) leadership. It consists of an introduction, three chapters, and twenty-seven articles. The first chapter addresses the formation of the commission, the second chapter outlines the obligations, and the third chapter contains miscellaneous provisions.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Law_for_Collecting_Beggars, Anti-Begging_Law, Beggar_Collection

4 Law on Hearing of Complaints

Date of enactment: March 04, 2024 Category: General

The DFA leader has ratified the Law on Hearing Complaints, which includes an introduction, two chapters, and 23 articles. The introduction addresses "General Provisions," Chapter 1 details "Powers and Responsibilities," and Chapter 2 covers "Final Provisions."

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Law_of_Hearing_Complaints, Legal_Complaints, Complaint_Hearing_Law

5 Law on Prevention of Usurpation of Lands and Restitution of the Usurped Lands

Date of enactment: October 02, 2023 Category: General

 The supreme leader of the DFA has approved the law to prevent usurpation of land and restitution of usurped land in four chapters and 22 articles. This law is organized into four chapters and comprises 22 articles. The first chapter addresses 'General Provisions,' the second chapter details the 'Management of Usurped Lands,' the third chapter outlines 'Procedures for Dealing with Usurped Lands,' and the fourth chapter encompasses 'Final Rulings.’

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Law_for_Prevention_of_Land_Usurpation_and_Return, Land_Protection, Property_Restitution

6 Law on the Special Court Dealing with the Cases of Usurped Sultani Public Pastures and Endowment Lands

Date of enactment: October 02, 2023 Category: General

 The Supreme Leader of the DFA approved this principle/procedure in six chapters and 23 articles. The first chapter deals with 'General Provisions,' the second chapter pertains to the 'General Provisions of Usurped Lands,' and the third chapter focuses on 'Owned Lands.' The fourth chapter elucidates the 'Powers of the Supreme Leader of the DFA regarding Emirati Lands.' The fifth chapter covers 'Provisions of Masradah (Barren Lands) and Waqf (Dedicated Lands),' and the sixth chapter addresses 'Do...

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Sharia_Regulations_for_Special_Court, Usurped_and_Sultanate_Land, Religious_Law, Land_Disputes

7 Law on Duties and Authorities of GDMFDO

Date of enactment: July 11, 2023 Category: General

The Law on Duties and Power of the General Directorate of Monitoring and Follow-up of Decrees and Orders (GDMFDO) is divided into four chapters and consists of 28 articles. Chapter One provides general provisions, Chapter Two outlines the powers and duties of the GDMFDO, Chapter Three focuses on the preparation and presentation of reports, and Chapter Four includes final provisions.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Law, Duties, Powers, Supervision_and_Prosecution_of_Decrees_and_Orders, Legal_Responsibilities

8 SC, The Law on how to obtain rights

Date of enactment: March 25, 2023 Category: General

The Law on Obtaining Rights consists of seven chapters and sixty-four articles. The first chapter addresses general principles, the second chapter outlines the formation, responsibilities, and authorities of legal departments, and the third chapter delves into the department's responses to legal claims. The fourth chapter focuses on property evacuation and surrender, while the fifth chapter pertains to the enforcement of final court judgments and mandatory actions. The sixth chapter discusses th...

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Law_of_acquiring_rights,

9 MOE, Bill of Uniform

Date of enactment: July 30, 2022 Category: General

Based on Article 41 of the Education Law, this bill standardizes the appearance and attire regulations for students, supervisors, and teachers in educational institutions and outlines enforcement procedures.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Education_Bill, Student_Clothing, Educational_Legislation, School_Uniforms

10 High Administration of the Courts, Bill of the Courts

Date of enactment: January 01, 2019 Category: General

This bill discusses the structure, roles, and responsibilities of various courts and the High Administration of Courts. Note: Just the year of publication is mentioned in the original document; we added (1) for day and month because a full date is required in the enactment date column.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Courts_Bill, Court_Legislation, Judicial_Bill, court_management

11 SC, Law on Administrative Procedure of the Courts

Date of enactment: May 30, 2014 Category: General

This legislative document discusses the administrative and legal procedures of courts.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Rules_of_Administrative_Procedures, Administrative_Procedures, Administrative_Rules

12 SC, Law on Legal Procedure of the Courts

Date of enactment: May 30, 2014 Category: General

This legislative document discusses the legal procedures of courts.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Rules_of_Legal_Procedures, Legal_Procedures, Legal_Rules

13 Citizenship Law

Date of enactment: June 25, 2000 Category: General

The Law on Citizenship aims to regulate matters related to the acquisition and loss of citizenship under the de facto authorities (DFA) in Afghanistan. It consists of forty-two articles and five chapters.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Keywords: citizenship, law, foreign nationals, acquisition, revocation, abandonment, withdrawal

14 SC, The law on the criminal procedure of the courts

Date of enactment: Category: Criminal

The law on the criminal procedure of the courts has an introduction and 41 articles that discuss how to perform Hudud, retribution (Qisas), and discretionary punishments (Ta'ziri).

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords:


N Name Description
1 MoF, Letter No. 24

Date of enactment: July 08, 2024 Category: Letter

In this letter, the Ministry of Finance has explained how to implement the monthly salaries and benefits of female employees.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Ministry_of_Finance_salary_wages_Female _Employees_active_emplyment

2 SC, Letter No. 631 (1445)

Date of enactment: April 27, 2024 Category: Letter

The Nangarhar Provincial Appeal Court sought guidance from the DFA Supreme Court regarding certain matters related to defense attorneys. This letter is the Supreme Court's response to the Nangarhar Provincial Appeal Court's inquiry concerning those matters.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Court_of_Appeal, Nangarhar, Defense_Lawyers, Inquiry, Legal_Appeal, Lawyer_Inquiry

3 MOEC_Letter No_17

Date of enactment: December 30, 2023 Category: Letter

 In this correspondence, the DFA Ministry of Economy has notified all domestic and foreign non-governmental organizations to refrain from implementing public awareness, conflict resolution, advocacy, and peacebuilding projects and instead concentrate on humanitarian and infrastructure initiatives. Should organizations continue executing the aforementioned types of projects, they will be referred to the High Assessment Commission for potential dissolution.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Letter_from_the_Ministry_of_Economy, Foreign_Institutions, Project, Consolidation_of_Peace, Implementation, Economic_Peace_Project

4 GDMFDO New guidelines for recruitment

Date of enactment: July 04, 2023 Category: Instructions

This guideline, prepared by the General Directorate of Monitoring and Follow-up of Decrees and Orders, regulates how professional, administrative, and service employees, including civil and military, are appointed at all levels.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Procedures_of_the_General_Directorate_of_Supervision_of_Decrees_and_Orders, Appointments_of_Employees, Decree_Supervision, Employee_Appointments

5 MVPVC Letter No. 2409

Date of enactment: June 25, 2023 Category: Letter

This document is issued by the Ministry for Propagation of Virtue, Prevention of Vice, and Complaints Hearing, which gives a one-month moratorium on all women's beauty salons in Kabul and provinces. According to this document, all women's beauty salons in Kabul and provinces must cease their activities by 24 July 2023, after which their licenses will be considered invalid.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Women's_Hair_Salon, Activity_Deadline, Banned, Salon_Regulation, Hair_Salon_Rules

6 MOE, Letter No. 52

Date of enactment: February 23, 2023 Category: Letter

This letter requires institutions to obtain approval from the Department of Economy before launching projects.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Institutions_Project, Operating_License, Ministry_of_Economy, Project_Approval, Economic_Ministry

7 Office of the Prime Minister, Notice No. 422

Date of enactment: February 08, 2023 Category: Notice

The notice is to prevent the smuggling of currency, gold, and precious stones, setting restrictions on the number of dollars individuals can carry through airports or land borders. The directive assigns several ministries the responsibility to enforce these rules, with penalties including imprisonment and confiscation of smuggled assets.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Announcement_to_Prevent_Smuggling, Gold, Precious_Stones, Anti-Smuggling_Measures

8 MOF, Report

Date of enactment: January 10, 2023 Category: Report

This report is regarding a meeting between the heads of human resource departments of ministries and independent departments with the DFA's leadership.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Human_Resources_Directors_Report, HR_Report, Personnel_Report, HR_Directors_Report, Human_Resources, HR, Department, Personnel

9 MOE, Letter No. 3020

Date of enactment: January 08, 2023 Category: Letter

This letter permits the opening of elementary schools and girls' religious schools.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Primary_Schools, Girls'_Schools, Elementary_Education, Female_Education

10 MOE, Letter No. 4293

Date of enactment: December 24, 2022 Category: Letter

This letter suspends women's work in domestic and foreign non-governmental organizations.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Women's_Work_in_NGOs, NGOs_Suspended, Women's_Employment_Ban, NGO_Operations_Halted

11 MoHE, Letter No. 2271

Date of enactment: December 20, 2022 Category: Letter

The letter is about banning women from going to universities according to the approval of the DFA cabinet meeting.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Ministry_Ban_on_Women_in_Universities, University_Ban, Women's_Education_Restriction

12 MVPVC, Notice

Date of enactment: November 15, 2022 Category: Notice

This letter prohibits women from entering parks and public baths (hamam). The document itself has no date of issue or publication; therefore, we have mentioned the date of its reception by IDLO from open sources in the column of enactment date.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Women, Parks, Public_Baths, Gender_Segregation, Public_Spaces

13 The tweet of Zabihullah Mujahid the spokesperson of DFA

Date of enactment: November 15, 2022 Category: Tweet

This tweet from the DFA spokesperson pertains to the implementation of Hudud and Qisas (retribution).The document itself has no date of issue or publication; therefore, we have mentioned the date of its reception by IDLO from open sources in the column of enactment date.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Tweet_of_the_Spokesperson, Retaliation, Execution, Official_Announcement, Punitive_Actions

14 Instructions No. 288

Date of enactment: November 09, 2022 Category: Instructions

Instructions No. 288 from DFA Supreme Leader pertains to court proceedings.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Leader's_Instructions, Court_Procedures, Judicial_Instructions, Legal_Guidelines

15 DFA's Spokesman Office, Report

Date of enactment: October 07, 2022 Category: Report

This release is about a meeting of the DFA leader with intelligence officials to discuss various matters.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Security_Report_Topics, Security_Issues, Security_Updates

16 MVPVC, Letter No. 483

Date of enactment: September 20, 2022 Category: Letter

This letter prohibits poets from utilizing rhyming schemes similar to those commonly found in music and songs.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Letter_to_Poets, Prohibition_of_Writing_Poetry, Literary_Restriction, Poetry_Ban

17 MOJ, Annual Report

Date of enactment: September 05, 2022 Category: Report

This is an annual report of the activities and achievements of MOJ from September 2021 to September 2022.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Report_of_Activities_of_the_Judiciary, Judiciary_Activities_Report, Legal_Activities_Report

18 MVPVC, Statement

Date of enactment: July 27, 2022 Category: Statement

This statement advises DFA to implement Sharia principles equally.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Personnel_Recommendation, Principles_of_Sharia, Sharia_Guidelines, Employee_Recommendation

19 MVPVC, Statement

Date of enactment: July 26, 2022 Category: Statement

This statement prohibits DFA personnel from taking people's property and belongings.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Employees, Properties, People's_Property, Employee_Property, Public_Property

20 MVPVC, Statement

Date of enactment: July 25, 2022 Category: Statement

This statement expresses DFA's views on international community interactions based on accepted principles.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Viewpoint, Interaction_with_International_Community, Accepted_Principles, International_Relations

21 MVPVC, Instructions

Date of enactment: July 24, 2022 Category: Instructions

This document reports on the implementation of PVPVC instructions on expelling young people from military ranks.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Ministry_Instructions, Expulsion_of_Underage_Individuals, Underage_Expulsion, Ministry_Guidelines

22 MVPVC, Notice

Date of enactment: March 25, 2022 Category: Notice

This statement is about the usage of public parks by males and females.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Hijab, Men, Women, Public_Parks, Dress_Code, Gender_Rules, Public_Spaces

23 Instruction No. 427-C1 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: March 15, 2022 Category: Instructions

In this document, the DFA leader approves the syllabi for the first and second semesters under the Ministry of Higher Education, accompanied by additional commentary.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Curriculum, First_Semester, Higher_Education, Supervision, University, Academic_Schedule, Educational_Supervision

24 Instruction No. 302-C1 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: February 20, 2022 Category: Instructions

In this document, the DFA leader orders the Supreme Court to disseminate the decisions of the Supreme Council to the leadership.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Weekly_Council_of_the_Supreme_Court, Decisions, Regulations, Dismissal, Judicial_Council, Court_Decisions

25 Instruction No. 215-C1 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: February 05, 2022 Category: Instructions

In this document, the DFA instructs the Ministry of Justice to establish licensing procedures for attorneys and prohibits unlicensed practice.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Law_Office, License_Procedure, Exam, Ministry_of_Justice, Legal_Licensing, Justice_Ministry_Exam

26 MVPVC, Statement

Date of enactment: January 11, 2022 Category: Statement

This statement outlines DFA employees' behavior with the public.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Appropriate_Behavior, People, Muhtasib, morality_inspector, Social_Conduct, Ethical_Behavior

27 MVPVC, Statement

Date of enactment: December 29, 2021 Category: Statement

This statement provides guidance on proper behavior with the public.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Necessary_Instructions_for_Behavior, Employees, People, Behavioral_Guidelines, Conduct_Rules

28 Instruction No. 76-C1 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: December 01, 2021 Category: Instructions

In this document, the responsibility of cleansing the military is assigned to a military commission, which is comprised of the Ministry of Defense, Ministry of Interior Affairs, and General Directorate of Intelligence.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Purge_of_Ranks, Commission, Military, Defense, Interior, Intelligence, Rank_Cleansing, Military_Purge

29 MOJ, Letter No. 1558/1488

Date of enactment: November 21, 2021 Category: Letter

The Ministry of Justice in Afghanistan has been instructed by the Cabinet to issue operational licenses to defense lawyers based on relevant procedures. The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court has been requested to ensure that anyone appearing in courts as a defense lawyer must have obtained a license of operations from the Ministry of Justice.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Defense_Lawyers_Operating_License, Activity_Permit, Lawyer_License, Legal_Permit

30 Supreme Court, Annual Report

Date of enactment: August 09, 2021 Category: Report

The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan’s Supreme Court held a press conference and released a report on the activities of the judiciary for 2021/2022. The report includes details on the organizational structure of the judiciary, the number of cases being processed, and the number of cases settled at the primary, appellate, and cassation levels. Additionally, the report highlights the independence of the judiciary and emphasizes the importance of maintaining divine Islamic justice.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Report_of_Activities_of_the_Supreme_Court, Independence_of_the_Judiciary, Supreme_Court_Report

31 Instruction No. 48-C4 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: June 21, 2019 Category: Instructions

This instruction sets guidelines for haircuts not exceeding shoulder length.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Trimming_Long_Hair_of_Mujahideen, Against_Sunnah, Hair_Regulations, Religious_Practices

32 Instruction No. 86-C1 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: July 10, 2016 Category: Instructions

In this document, the DFA leader instructs all forces to refrain from harming individuals protected by the DFA, who possess supporting documentation.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Security_Document, Proof_of_Treason, Murder, Treason_Evidence, Criminal_Proof

33 Instruction No. 87-C1 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: July 10, 2016 Category: Instructions

In this document, the leader of the DFA orders all forces to provide security to those leaving the administration of the republic, regardless of whether they are armed.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Corrupt_Administration, Security, Weapons, Mujahideen, Sharia, Corruption_Control, Islamic_Law

34 Instruction No. 82-C1 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: June 01, 2016 Category: Instructions

This instruction affirms the validity of principles, decrees, and laws which were enforced during Mullah Mohammah Akhtar Mansoor’s time.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Principles_of_Decrees_Laws_Enforced_by_Mullah_Akhtar_Mansoor_Judges

35 SC, Instructional Manual on Writing Decisions

Date of enactment: Category: Instructions

This instructional manual which is developed in 81 articles by the Supreme Court, clarifies the principles and standards of writing the decisions.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Instructions_of_the_Supreme_Court, Principles_and_Criteria_for_Writing_Decisions, Judicial_Guidelines, Decision_Writing_Criteria


N Name Description
1 SC_Procedure for sharing information related to the judiciary with media and foreign- organizations

Date of enactment: November 08, 2023 Category: Procedure law

 This procedure, prepared by the Supreme Court, is organized into three sections and comprises twelve articles. The initial section addresses general provisions, the second section outlines the procedure for requesting and providing information within the judiciary of the DFA, and the third section details circumstances under which the administration is prohibited from disseminating information.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Procedure_for_Information_and_Data_of_the_Judiciary, Media, Foreign_Departments, Judicial_Data_Management, Media_Procedures

2 The Procedure for Punishment of Narcotics

Date of enactment: August 29, 2023 Category: Criminal

This procedure, comprising 11 topics and 32 articles, was prepared by the Supreme Court to address punishments for cultivation, production, smuggling, buying, selling, and narcotics use and was approved by the leader of the De Facto Authorities (DFA).

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Procedure_for_Cultivation, Production, Trafficking_of_Narcotics, Narcotics_Procedure, Drug_Production, Drug_Trafficking

3 SC, Procedures of Prisoners and Detainees Entitled to Amnesty due to Eid’s Holidays and other Occasions

Date of enactment: June 18, 2023 Category: Procedure law

The Procedures for Amnesty of Prisoners and Detainees During Eid Holidays and Other Occasions comprise an introduction and three chapters. The first chapter specifies the conditions for the release of male prisoners, the second chapter details the conditions for the release of female prisoners, and the third chapter outlines the conditions for the release of underage prisoners.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Principles_of_Prisoners, Eligible_for_Pardon, Women_Detainees, Prisoner_Rights, Pardon_Rules

4 Supreme Court, Procedure for Prisoners

Date of enactment: February 08, 2023 Category: Procedure law

This document outlines the procedure for the arrest and release of prisoners across fifteen articles. It has been devised by the Supreme Court and approved by the leader of the DFA.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Procedure_for_Prisoners, Matters_of_Arrest, Prisoner_Arrest_Procedures, Legal_Detention

5 DFA's Supreme Leader Office, Procedure

Date of enactment: December 05, 2022 Category: Procedure law

This proposal is based on Verdict No. 932 of the DFA Supreme Leader for transferring the General Directorate of Huquq from the Ministry of Justice to the Supreme Court.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Proposal_to_Transfer_Directorate_of_Legal_Affairs, Legal_Affairs_Transfer_Proposal

6 MOJ, Regulation No. 1424

Date of enactment: November 04, 2022 Category: Regulation

The "Regulation on Prevention of Usurpation of Lands and Restitution of Usurped Lands" has four chapters containing 21 articles. It aims to address the issue of usurped lands through settlement, marking, protection, and oversight and prohibits the possession, sale, and transfer of Emirate lands.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Regulation_for_Prevention_of_Usurpation, Usurped_Lands, Land_Regulation, Land_Usurpation_Prevention

7 Office of the Prime Minister, Regulation for NGOs

Date of enactment: October 22, 2022 Category: Regulation

This document details the DFA’s procedural framework for coordinating and regulating domestic and international NGOs. The procedure aims to ensure justice, coordination, transparency in aid delivery, and effective implementation of various projects. It outlines registration requirements, project implementation guidelines, reporting mechanisms, and other general provisions.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Procedures_for_Non-Governmental_Organizations, NGO_Guidelines, Non-Profit_Procedures

8 Terms of Reference and Authorities of Commission for Prevention of Usurpation of Lands

Date of enactment: October 03, 2022 Category: General

The Bill of Duties and Competencies of the Land Grabbing Commission and Restitution of Grabbed Lands comprises nine articles. It was enacted by the de facto authorities (DFA) leadership to regulate the duties and competencies of the commission and its technical boards.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Bill_of_Duties_and_Powers, Land_Usurpation_and_Return_Commission, Legal_Duties, Property_Return

9 SC, Regulation + SC, circular No. 1

Date of enactment: June 28, 2022 Category: Regulation

This regulation has been drafted regarding the distribution of duplicate documents. Circular No. 1 is related to the notification of approval and implementation of this procedure.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Regulation_for_Distribution_of_Duplicate_Documents, Duplicate_Documents, Document_Distribution_Regulation

10 SC, Regulation

Date of enactment: June 26, 2022 Category: Procedure law

This procedure is for distributing title deeds and preventing forgery.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Procedure_for_Distribution_of_Documents, Title_Deeds, Forgery, Fraud, Document_Distribution_Procedure

11 MOJ, Advocates Mobilization Procedure

Date of enactment: April 02, 2022 Category: Regulation

Advocates Mobilization Procedure was enacted according to order number 1 J 215 of the Supreme Leader of the DFA on 6 February 2022 and resolution number 10, article 5 of the Acting Cabinet of the DFA on 15 November 2021. This procedure is in six chapters that include fifty-eight articles. Chapter One covers general provisions, Chapter Two is on advocates practicing law, and the high commission of advocates is explained in Chapter Three. Chapter four is on the rights and duties of the advocates;...

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Defense_Lawyers, Code_of_Conduct, Advocate, Attorney, Advocates_Law, Lawyer_Code


N Name Description
1 SC, Circular No. 01 (1446)

Date of enactment: July 25, 2024 Category: Supreme Court

This circular conveys the directive issued by the leader of the DFA in response to an inquiry from the Supreme Directorate for Supervision and Enforcement of Orders and Decrees. The directive pertains to the procedure for handling defendants arrested by investigative and intelligence agencies. The directive is subsequently sent to courts for legal proceedings, which must be carried out per the specific ruling issued.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: defendants, investigative, intelligence, supervision, enforcement, ruling, request

2 SC, Circular No. 44 (1445)

Date of enactment: July 02, 2024 Category: Supreme Court

Through this circular, the Supreme Court has sent an amendment procedure for reviewing the decisions of previous administration's courts. The amendment consists of ten articles, which are based on interpretations from Islamic jurisprudence. This circular has been sent to all courts to be implemented accordingly.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Procedure, Decisions, Previous Administration, Review, Amendment, Jurisprudential

3 SC, Circular No. 41 (1445)

Date of enactment: March 21, 2024 Category: Supreme Court

Through this circular, the Supreme Court has established a procedure for the adjudication of drug offenses, outlined in 26 articles. All courts are instructed to conduct their proceedings in accordance with this established procedure.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Procedure_for_Punishments_for_Narcotics, Procedures_Annex, Drug_Punishment, Narcotics_Regulation

4 MoEc, Circular No. 3275 (1445)

Date of enactment: March 10, 2024 Category: Ministry of Economy

In this circular, the Ministry of Economy of DFA has directed domestic and foreign NGOs to strictly adhere to the provisions of Article 14 of Circular No. (208) dated 12/3/1445 AH, in their procurement process.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Ministry_of_Economy, Foreign_Institutions, Procurement, Economic_Ministry, International_Procurement

5 SC, Circular No. 35 (1445)

Date of enactment: February 12, 2024 Category: Supreme Court

In this circular, the Supreme Court is sending to all courts the "Criminal Extradition Form" that was prepared by the Ministry of Interior for the purpose of extraditing criminals. The form is being sent in the form of a circular so that in the future, the courts will also stamp the aforementioned form along with other documents for the extradition of an extraditable person.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Supreme_Court_Form_for_Extradition_of_Criminals, Ministry_of_Interior, Courts, Criminal_Extradition, Legal_Extradition

6 SC, Circular No. 34 (1445)

Date of enactment: February 11, 2024 Category: Supreme Court

In this circular, the DFA Supreme Court directs all courts to diligently follow the procedures outlined in Circular No. (27) dated 24/3/1444 A.H. and Circular No. 18 dated 24/4/1445 A.H., to accelerate the judicial process and address public dissatisfaction caused by trial delays.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Trial_Process, People's_Dissatisfaction, Courts, Legal_Trials, Public_Discontent

7 SC, Circular No. 33 (1445)

Date of enactment: January 14, 2024 Category: Supreme Court

In this circular, the Supreme Court has sent the "Court Procedures Information Form" to the courts approved by the Supreme Court's High Council. The courts are to implement the form.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Information_Form_on_Court_Proceedings_Supreme_Council_Supreme_Court

8 SC, Circular No. 32 (1445)

Date of enactment: January 12, 2024 Category: Supreme Court

According to this circular, the Supreme Court of DFA instructs the heads of Cassation, appellate, urban, and zone courts to structure their weekly agendas as follows: Civil cases on Saturdays and Sundays, military matters on Mondays, commercial disputes on Tuesdays, public security issues on Wednesdays, and criminal cases on Thursdays.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Forms_of_Final_Decisions, Primary_and_Appeal_Courts, Procedural_Regulations, Legal_Forms, Court_Procedures

9 SC, Circular No. 31 (1445)

Date of enactment: January 08, 2024 Category: Supreme Court

 In this circular, the Supreme Court of the DFA advises judges on handling verbal disputes in court, leading to disorder. Judges are prohibited from striking disruptors but may detain them for up to two days as punishment.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Judicial_Council, Parties_to_the_Dispute, Disorder, Ta'zir, Imprisonment, Legal_Disorder, Disciplinary_Actions

10 SC, Circular No. 27 (1445)

Date of enactment: January 08, 2024 Category: General

 This circular from the Supreme Court of the DFA addresses how courts should prioritize certain issues over others, as per requests for guidance on this matter. It specifies the order of precedence for these issues in eight detailed articles.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Courts_Inquiry, Priority_Issues, Judicial_Inquiry, Legal_Priorities

11 SC, Circular No. 30 (1445)

Date of enactment: January 06, 2024 Category: Supreme Court

In this circular, the Supreme Court of the DFA discusses cases from the previous administration not pursued by claimants or defendants. The circular outlines protocols for terminating or continuing these cases and communicating decisions about such cases.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Cases_of_the_Previous_Administration, Plaintiff, Defendant, Dispute, Separation, Legal_Disputes, Administrative_Cases

12 SC, Circular No. 29 (1445)

Date of enactment: January 02, 2024 Category: Supreme Court

In this circular, the Supreme Court of the DFA, responding to inquiries from certain special courts regarding the authority to review decisions from the previous administration, clarifies and delineates the specific courts empowered to examine the files pertinent to these cases.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Inquiries_of_Specialized_Courts_Review_of_Decisions_of_the_Previous_Administration_Jurisdiction_of_Cases

13 SC, Circular No. 26 (1445)

Date of enactment: December 25, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

In this circular issued to the courts, the Supreme Court outlined a 15-article procedure for disseminating information and news about the judiciary to the media and international organizations. This procedure, finalized after taking into account the opinions of the Supreme Court's High Council members and subsequent amendments, is to be adopted and implemented by the courts.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Procedure_for_Information_and_Data_of_the_Judiciary_Media_Foreign_Departments

14 SC, Circular No. 25 (1445)

Date of enactment: December 17, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

In this Circular, the Supreme Court of the DFA has disseminated the procedure for prisoners, comprising fifteen articles and including significant amendments, to the courts after receiving approval from the leader of the DFA.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Procedure_for_Prisoners, Courts, Prisoner_Regulation, Legal_Procedures

15 SC, Circular No. 24 (1445)

Date of enactment: December 15, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

This Circular from the Supreme Court of the DFA informs the courts that a judge's authorization is not necessary for drafting official documents. Furthermore, it clarifies that Afghans residing abroad must officially appoint lawyers through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs per the applicable procedures.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Official_Documents, Judge's_Order, Lawyer, Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs, Legal_Orders, Diplomatic_Records

16 SC, Circular No. 22 (1445)

Date of enactment: December 05, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

In this circular, the Supreme Court of the DFA instructs courts to request information exclusively from the Department of Emirate Cases concerning those land cases where the judge harbors doubts about the status of the land as Emirate property. Should there be no response from the department within one month, the judge is to proceed with the case per established principles.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Courts, Cases, Land, Head_of_Court, Emirate, Legal_Land_Disputes, Court_Leadership

17 SC, Circular No. 23 (1445)

Date of enactment: December 05, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

In this Circular, the Supreme Court of the DFA has transmitted the directive from the leader of the DFA to the courts, mandating the prioritization of cases pertaining to municipalities and the Ministry of Finance. According to the directive, primary courts must adjudicate these cases within twenty days, appellate courts within fifteen days, and the Supreme Court within thirty days.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Courts_Priority_in_Resolving_Issues, Ministry_of_Finance, Municipalities, Deadline, Legal_Prioritization, Municipal_Issues

18 SC, Circular No. 20 (1445)

Date of enactment: December 01, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

In this Circular, the Supreme Court of the DFA clarifies to the courts that the presence of the Chiefs of the courts at all judicial sessions is not required; however, the Chief's approval of all decisions upon reviewing the documents is required.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Heads_of_Courts, Participation_in_Judicial_Sessions, Court_Leadership, Judicial_Participation

19 SC, Circular No. 19 (1445)

Date of enactment: November 18, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

This circular conveys the directive of the leader of the current system to all courts, mandating that legislative documents, books, and letters commence with the invocation of " "In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful" and blessings on the Prophet (Salawat). Additionally, it specifies that correspondence, judicial decisions, settlement agreements, and reconciliation documents should begin solely with the aforementioned invocation.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Courts, Decisions, Books, Letters, Praise, Bismillah, Judicial_Decisions, Legal_Documents

20 SC, Circular No. 18 (1445)

Date of enactment: November 11, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

In this circular, the Supreme Court of the DFA formally ratifies and disseminates to the judiciary the procedural guidelines concerning the powers of competent authorities in matters of leave. This document comprises 26 articles and one supplementary note.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Procedure_for_Competent_Authorities, Leave_Authority, Legal_Authorization, Competent_Authority

21 SC, Circular No. 17 (1445)

Date of enactment: November 06, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

This circular delineates, per the endorsement of the leader of the DFA, that three categories of public law issues—namely Emirati "Sultanic" matters, public grazing rights, and waqf (endowments)—fall under the jurisdiction of the Commission for the Prevention of Usurpation. Moreover, it specifies that cases pertaining to the Department of Emirate Cases are to be adjudicated by the court's Public Law (Civil) division.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Public_Rights_Issues, Emirati, Meri, Waqf, Usurpation_Commission, Court, Public_Rights, Religious_Land

22 SC, Circular No. 16 (1445)

Date of enactment: October 24, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

In this circular, the DFA has sent a list of twenty offenses of serious administrative corruption, along with a roster of senior government officials. Based on the approval of the leader of the DFA, if these officials are implicated in the listed offenses, their cases fall under the jurisdiction of military courts.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Supreme_Court, List_of_Topics, Serious_Crimes, Administrative_Corruption, Military_Courts, Judicial_Agenda, Crime_List

23 SC, Circular No. 15 (1445)

Date of enactment: October 22, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

In this circular, the DFA has clarified to the courts that since "Li’an" or "la'an" (i.e., the accusation of one’s wife of adultery) is a substitute for qadhf (i.e., slanderous accusation of adultery), the subject of Li’an falls within the jurisdiction of the criminal division of the appellate courts.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords:

24 SC, Circular No. 14 (1445)

Date of enactment: October 15, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

In this circular, the DFA has clarified to the provincial appellate courts that information pertaining to duly registered and protected deeds can only be disclosed to the Technical Committee of the Commission for the Prevention of Land Grabbing and the Restoration of Grabbed Land.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Courts_of_Appeal, Provinces, Registration_of_Title_Deeds, Land_Usurpation_Commission, Legal_Appeal, Property_Registration

25 SC, Circular No. 13 (1445)

Date of enactment: October 01, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

In this circular, all courts have been directed by the Supreme Court to implement the punishments for the cultivation, production, smuggling, buying, selling, and use of narcotic drugs in line with the procedure approved by the leader of the De Facto Authorities (DFA).

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Procedure_for_Punishments, Cultivation, Production, Trafficking_of_Narcotics, Narcotics_Punishments, Drug_Penalties

26 MoEc, Circular No. 208 (1445)

Date of enactment: September 27, 2023 Category: Ministry of Economy

The Ministry of Economy of the DFA has provided guidance to the provincial Departments of Economy to ensure transparency in project implementation by non-governmental organizations.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Economy, Transparency, Project_Implementation, Organizations, Economic_Transparency

27 SC, Circular No.12 (1445)

Date of enactment: September 25, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

 The Supreme Court of the DFA directs courts to channel requests for information from embassies and consulates through the Supreme Court. Conversely, embassies and consulates should route their inquiries to courts via the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Information, Embassies, Consulates, Supreme_Court, Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs, Diplomatic_Information, Foreign_Relations

28 SC, Circular No.11 (1445)

Date of enactment: September 20, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

 This circular guides courts on legal representation. According to the Supreme Court of the DFA, the mere filing of a lawsuit does not necessitate arranging legal counsel. Courts may proceed with arranging legal representation upon the client's request. If suspicions of fraud arise, courts may seek further guidance from the Supreme Court.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Power_of_Attorney, Lawsuit, Court, Courts, Documents, Condition, Deception, Legal_Power, Document_Fraud

29 SC, Circular No.10 (1445)

Date of enactment: September 19, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

 In this circular, the Supreme Court of the DFA instructs district-level primary courts to issue distinct rulings for each separate matter when a lawsuit involves multiple unrelated issues.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Plaintiff, Defendant, Independent_Claim, Separate_Decision_Issues, Legal_Dispute, Separate_Judgment

30 SC, Circular No. 9 (1445)

Date of enactment: September 16, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

In this circular, the participation of defense lawyers in judicial hearings has been explained so that defense lawyers may participate in these hearings only if they serve as claimants, defendants, or duly accredited legal representatives of one of those parties.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Participation_of_Defense_Lawyers, Court_Sessions, Plaintiff, Defendant, Lawyer, Attorney, Legal_Participation

31 SC, Circular No. 8 (1445)

Date of enactment: September 15, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

The Supreme Court of the DFA has informed all subordinate courts of a proposal from the Ministry of Finance, approved by the Prime Minister. The proposal advises that departments cease the confiscation of smuggled goods stored in customs warehouses until a competent court issues a final judgment.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Smuggled_Goods, Customs, Hangars, Court_Ruling, Final, Contraband, Legal_Decision

32 GDMFDO, Circular No. 4 (1445)

Date of enactment: September 14, 2023 Category: GDMFDO

In the same circular, the General Directorate of Monitoring and Follow-up of Decrees and Orders elaborates for all DFA ministers, deputies, heads, and managers on the term "relatives," as used in the Supreme Leader's directive against employing family members. The directive specifies that relatives are not to be employed within the organization.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords:

33 MOFA, Circular No. 77 (1445)

Date of enactment: September 09, 2023 Category: Ministry of Foreign Affairs

In this circular, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, acting on a directive from the Ministry of Public Health, has issued guidelines for all United Nations-affiliated NGOs and international organizations in Afghanistan. The guidelines specify that staff are not permitted to distribute cash to patients and should refrain from entering residential areas belonging to civilians during health projects' implementation.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Implementation_of_Health_Projects, Health_Project_Implementation, Cash_Distribution, Patient_Support, Health_Support

34 SC, Circular No. 6 (1445)

Date of enactment: September 04, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

 In this circular, the Supreme Court instructs courts that if an individual files a criminal complaint against another citizen for an incident that occurred outside the country, but the accused is apprehended within the country, the court in the jurisdiction where the arrest took place has jurisdiction to hear the case.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Court, Place_of_Arrest, Plaintiff, Defendant, Abroad, Accused, Criminal, Citizen, Arrest_Location, Legal_Arrest

35 SC, Circular No. 5 (1445)

Date of enactment: September 03, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

 The circular notifies courts that Afghan nationals requiring an Afghan defense attorney for litigation against natural persons in Iranian courts must have their attorney's written power of attorney verified by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Defense_Lawyer, Power_of_Attorney, Citizens_Lawsuit, Legal_Representation, Citizen_Litigation

36 SC, Circular No. 4 (1445)

Date of enactment: August 31, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

 This circular announces the DFA leader's decision to extend the operation of courts, initially established for a one-year term to review the previous administration decisions across all provinces, for an additional year.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Directorate_of_Supervision_and_Follow_Up, Decrees, Verdicts, Supervision_Directorate, Relatives, Family_Members, Family

37 SC, Circular No. 3 (1445)

Date of enactment: August 30, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

 In this circular, the Supreme Leader of the DFA's guidance concerning the initiation of paper deed distribution in Kabul and all provincial centers has been relayed to the pertinent judicial departments. The issuance of computerized deeds has been suspended until such technology is universally available across all provinces.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Distribution_of_Paper_Deeds, Computerized_Deeds, Deed_Distribution

38 SC, Circular No. 2 (1445)

Date of enactment: August 25, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

This circular from the Supreme Court of the DFA mandates the establishment of a commission within the Deeds (Wasayeq) and Records (Makhzan) Departments of Kabul Province and other provinces to address the concerns of their clients. The circular also outlines the commission's responsibilities.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords:

39 GDMFDO Circular No. 2 (1445)

Date of enactment: August 15, 2023 Category: GDMFDO

In this circular, the General Directorate of Monitoring and Follow-up of Decrees and Orders has instructed its general directorates to form committees according to the approved Tashkeel and to perform actions based on the circular number one of this directorate and the relevant laws.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Directorate_of_Supervision_and_Prosecution_of_Decrees_and_Orders, Formation_of_the_Intended_Committee, Legal_Committee_Formation

40 GDMFDO Circular No. 1 (1445)

Date of enactment: August 14, 2023 Category: GDMFDO

In this circular, the General Directorate of Monitoring and Follow-up of Decrees and Orders has instructed all its directorates and monitoring sub-directorates, both civil and military, in order to better comply with the provisions of the law, the duties and competencies of this directorate, and to regulate working relationships with the courts.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Directorate_of_Supervision_and_Prosecution_of_Decrees_and_Orders, Enforcement_of_Law, Duties_and_Powers, Legal_Enforcement, Supervisory_Duties

41 SC, Circular No. 1 (1445)

Date of enactment: August 13, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

In this circular, the Supreme Court of the DFA has ruled on whether mortgagees have equal status with other creditors in matters of debt.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Mortgagee, Creditors, Debt, Equal, Financial_Obligations, Loan_Agreements

42 SC, Circular No. 63 (1444)

Date of enactment: July 16, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

This circular clarifies legal jurisdiction as well as procedures for initiating and appealing court cases.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Courts_Jurisdiction, Plaintiff, Place_of_Residence, Defendant, Resolution_of_Legal_Matters, Legal_Jurisdiction, Case_Resolution

43 SC, Circular No. 62 (1444)

Date of enactment: July 13, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

This circular clarifies that if banks demand their loans (without interest) from the debtors, the court should adjudicate it according to relevant laws and Sharia principles.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Bank_Loan, Interest, Debtors, Courts, Financial_Litigation, Loan_Management

44 SC, Circular No. 61 (1444)

Date of enactment: July 12, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

This circular clarifies that according to the principles, the party dissatisfied with a decision made at the preliminary or appeal stages does not possess the right to seek further appeal or clarification.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Final_Decision, Review, Primary_Hearing, Appeal, Unsatisfied, Legal_Review, Judicial_Appeal

45 SC, Circular No. 60 (1444)

Date of enactment: July 10, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

This circular addresses the situation of a criminal who flees the crime scene and is apprehended elsewhere. It clarifies whether the trial should occur at the location where the crime was committed or where the arrest took place.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Criminal, Committing_a_Crime, Caught_at_the_Scene, Handling_and_Resolution, Crime_Management, Legal_Handling

46 SC, Circular No. 59 (1444)

Date of enactment: July 09, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

This circular is related to conveying the message of the Supreme Leader of the de facto authorities about facilitating the access of clients to offices, ministries, and departments of the DFA.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Facilitation_of_Clients, Ministries, Departments, Client_Services, Administrative_Assistance

47 SC, circular No. 58 (1444)

Date of enactment: July 08, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

This circular pertains to the procedures and management of files and cases concerning prisoners transferred to the DFA by the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Case_of_Iranian_Prisoners, Emirate_Prisons, Foreign_Prisoners, Prison_Management

48 SC, circular No. 57 (1444)

Date of enactment: June 18, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

This circular is regarding the proceedings of the public right cases, which should be resolved at the preliminary stage in the public rights court of the city court.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Handling_of_Public_Rights_Issues, Litigation, Courts, Public_Rights_Management, Legal_Litigation

49 SC, circular No. 56 (1444)

Date of enactment: June 13, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

This circular concerns the appointment of a lawyer when permissible by a judge. It has been issued by the Central Office of the Supreme Court.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Appointed_Lawyer, Judge, Inquiry, Supreme_Court, Legal_Representation, Judicial_Inquiry

50 SC, Circular No. 55 (1444)

Date of enactment: June 04, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

This Circular details the Supreme Court's decision concerning judges and muftis from Courts and Dewans intending to perform Hajj.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Judges, Presidents, Muftis, Hajj_Rituals, Acting_Head, Deputy, Religious_Leaders, Judicial_Leaders

51 SC, Circular No. 54 (1444)

Date of enactment: May 31, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

This Circular disapproves requests for internal transfers within the same Dewan (division), while it endorses transfers between different Dewans.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Conversion_of_Court, Request, Part_A, Part_B, Subject, Court_Transfer_Procedure

52 SC, Circular No. 53 (1444)

Date of enactment: May 29, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

This Circular confirms the Ministry of Finance's request for courts to enforce provisions of Articles 23 and 24 of the Income Tax Law.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Ministry_of_Finance, Taxes, Revenues, Taxpayers, Financial_Regulation, Tax_Collection

53 SC, Circular No. 52 (1444)

Date of enactment: May 20, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

This Circular declares that cases involving groups conducting armed activities against the DFA, kidnap incidents, and their resolutions pertain to military courts. Case reallocation to a different court entails resolution by the newly assigned court.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Jurisdiction_to_Resolve_Anti-Emirate_Armed_Group, Kidnapping, Anti-Emirate_Jurisdiction, Armed_Group_Jurisdiction

54 SC, Circular No. 51 (1444)

Date of enactment: May 16, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

This Circular outlines the Supreme Court Council's decisions on matters submitted for adjudication, encompassing various legal, criminal, commercial, and other domains.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Supreme_Council, Legal, Criminal, Commercial, Fraud, Religious_Matters, Legal_Matters, Judicial_Council

55 SC, Circular No. 50 (1444)

Date of enactment: April 26, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

This circular addresses the concerns of the DFA's Prison Affairs Authority regarding court proceedings and their impact on prisoners, offering specific guidelines to improve communication between courts and prisons, ensure timely prisoner transfer or release, and increase transparency in rulings. These instructions are aimed to be carried out in accordance with Sharia principles.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Prisons_Department, Prisoner, Courts, Transfer, Release, Guidelines, Sharia_Principles, Prison_Management

56 SC, Circular No. 49 (1444)

Date of enactment: April 18, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

The circular details revisions in the structure and responsibilities of court divisions within the Supreme Court of the DFA, based on the insights of selected religious scholars (Ulema). These scholars provided clarifications on case categorizations, particularly those involving armed or non-military opposition to the Islamic Emirate, abductions, and more. The modifications aim to enhance court functionality in accordance with Sharia principles.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Changes_in_Structure_of_Courts, Elected_Scholars, Armed_Kidnapping, Judicial_Structure_Changes

57 SC, Circular No. 48 (1444)

Date of enactment: April 12, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

This circular clarifies that officials of the Supreme Court, upon dismissal or termination, must return their issued SIM cards to their successors to ensure the court's contact number remains consistent.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Change_or_Replacement_of_SIM_Card, SIM_Card_Change, SIM_Card_Replacement, Mobile_Card_Change

58 SC, Circular No. 47 (1444)

Date of enactment: April 10, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

The circular outlines procedures for enforcement orders related to imprisonment or flogging penalties, urging courts to expedite these decisions directly to the Supreme Court and, if applicable, arrange for bail before punishment enforcement. This guidance is circulated to ensure adherence to Sharia principles across DFA's various court levels.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Procedure_for_Punishments, Imprisonment, Flogging, Ta'zir, Disciplinary_Actions, Corporal_Punishment

59 SC, Circular No. 46 (1444)

Date of enactment: April 02, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

  The circular disseminates directives from the Supreme Court High Council of the DFA regarding the procedure for case submissions to appellate or cassation courts. It re-emphasizes the need for proper document handling, clear communication, and defined responsibilities to prevent potential disruptions in the legal process.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Guidelines_of_the_Supreme_Council, Appellate_Cases, Cassation_Cases, Legal_Guidelines

60 SC circular No. 45 (1444)

Date of enactment: March 30, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

The circular affirms the right of lawsuit parties to self-represent or appoint a defense attorney, detailing the attorney's rights and responsibilities in criminal and civil cases.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Right_of_Litigants, Representation, Defense_Lawyer, Criminal_Cases, Civil_Cases, Legal_Representation

61 SC, Circular No. 15 (1444)

Date of enactment: March 23, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

This circular outlines a restructuring within the legal system, particularly the transformation of the Attorney General’s Office into the General Directorate of Supervision and Follow-Up of Decrees and Orders. It imposes a responsibility on provincial directorates to ensure the execution of orders, decrees, and directives from the Supreme Leader.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Supervision_and_Prosecution_of_Decrees, Orders, Change_of_Title, Attorney_General's_Office, Legal_Title_Change

62 SC, Circular No. 14 (1444)

Date of enactment: March 21, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

The circular mandates the Attorney General Office's directorates to oversee the implementation of all orders and directives issued by the DFA's Supreme Leader.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Prosecution, Supervision_of_Decrees, Orders, Instructions, Implementation, Legal_Enforcement

63 SC, Circular No. 44 (1444)

Date of enactment: February 26, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

This circular provides instructions on how to handle requests to transfer trials from one court to another.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Military_Zone_Court, Special, Previous_Administration, Conversion, Review_of_Decisions, Military_Judiciary

64 SC, Circular No. 43 (1444)

Date of enactment: February 25, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

This circular provides guidance on dealing with files of criminals imprisoned for minor crimes and addressing court delays.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Minor_Offense, Prisoner_Case_Congestion, Criminal_Court, Public_Security_Court, Case_Backlog

65 SC, Circular No. 42 (1444)

Date of enactment: February 06, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

This circular pertains to ensuring accuracy in sending files, determining senders and receivers, and preventing delays in decisions.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Ensuring_Accuracy_of_Cases, Preventing_Delays, Legal_Accuracy, Judicial_Efficiency

66 SC, Circular No. 41 (1444)

Date of enactment: January 25, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

This circular is about the detention of criminals sentenced by district, city, and provincial appeals courts and the duration of their imprisonment in each facility.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Detention_of_Criminals, Appeal, Imprisonment, Detention_Center, Criminal_Detention, Legal_Imprisonment

67 SC, Circular No. 40 (1444)

Date of enactment: January 23, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

This circular is regarding the prevention of land usurpation and restitution of usurped lands. This document affirms the jurisdiction of a dedicated commission for disputes related to government lands, public, and donated pastures.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Land_Usurpation, Commission, Specific_Public_Land, Waqf_Cases, Land_Dispute, Public_Property

68 SC circular No. 39 (1444)

Date of enactment: January 05, 2023 Category: Supreme Court

The circular instructs all files from the previous administration, regardless of their court processing status, to be sent to a special court.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Case, Previous_Administration, Primary, Appeal, Cassation, Special_Court, Legal_Case_Review

69 SC, circular No. 38 (1444)

Date of enactment: December 28, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

This circular directs that all court decisions should be submitted to the Supreme Court for guidance prior to implementation and bans the filming and social media publication of the implementation process.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Ta'zir_with_Flogging, Supreme_Court_Agreement, Video_Filming, Publication, Final_Decision, Punishment_Prohibition

70 SC, Circular No. 37 (1444)

Date of enactment: December 19, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

  The circular clarifies jurisdiction matters for drug-related cases, stating that both district and provincial center cases should be handled by the Public Security Division of the respective Urban Court. This clarification is disseminated to ensure proper legal proceedings across various court levels.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Matters_within_Jurisdiction_of_Narcotics, Narcotics_Jurisdiction, Drug_Crimes_Jurisdiction

71 SC, Circular No. 36 (1444)

Date of enactment: December 03, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

This circular of the Supreme Court includes the instructions of the DFA leader regarding the proceedings of the courts, the time for the trilateral courts to review the cases, urgency in the review of the Hudud and Qisas files, urgency in the review of the criminal case files that the prisoners have.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Timing, Prioritization, Legal_Cases, Hudud, Retaliation, Qisas, Urgency, Case_Timing, Legal_Prioritization

72 SC, Circular No. 35 (1444)

Date of enactment: November 26, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

DFA’s supreme leader instructed the Supreme Court in a decree issued on 20 May 2022 to draft a guideline for the final decisions of the previous regime that have not been implemented yet. In the drafted guideline, the term "final decisions of the previous regime" was unclear, which was clarified in this circular.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Final_Decisions_of_Previous_Administration, Final_Procedure_Principles, Legal_Conclusions

73 SC, Circular No. 34 (1444)

Date of enactment: November 23, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

This circular clarifies that the Primary Court for the Prevention of Narcotics and Intoxicants in Kabul holds jurisdiction exclusively over narcotics-related issues within Kabul province and does not extend to other provinces.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Primary_Court, Jurisdiction, Narcotics, Alcohol, Drug_Court, Substance_Abuse_Jurisdiction

74 SC, Circular No. 33 (1444)

Date of enactment: November 22, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

This circular conveys the Supreme Court's decision concerning the follow-up of the issued circulars.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Prosecution_of_Financial_Crimes, Supreme_Court, Courts, Instructions, Reasons_for_Non-Implementation, Financial_Crime_Prosecution

75 SC, Circular No. 32 (1444)

Date of enactment: November 22, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

According to this circular, the Supreme Court of DFA instructs the heads of Cassation, appellate, urban, and zone courts to structure their weekly agendas as follows: Civil cases on Saturdays and Sundays, military matters on Mondays, commercial disputes on Tuesdays, public security issues on Wednesdays, and criminal cases on Thursdays.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Courts_of_Cassation, Appeal, City_Zone_Matters, Civil, Commercial, Criminal_Court, Judicial_Appeal, Urban_Court

76 SC, Circular No. 31 (1444)

Date of enactment: November 13, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

In this circular, the Supreme Court conveys the verbal directives of the DFA leader concerning cases inherited from the previous regime. When a party in a lawsuit files an appeal, the judicial panel must evaluate the matter under Sharia law and arrive at a definitive judgment regarding its legitimacy.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Cases, Previous_Administration, Islamic_Principles, Confirmation, Violation, Legal_Cases, Sharia_Confirmation

77 SC, Circular No. 30 (1444)

Date of enactment: October 25, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

In this circular, the Supreme Court of DFA instructs that courts should not refer final verdicts from primary, appellate, and military courts to cassations for enforcement. Instead, these courts are to enforce their final judgments directly, thereby streamlining the process of executing judicial decisions.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Order, Final_Decision, Appeal, Primary_Appeal, Delay, Legal_Order, Judicial_Delay

78 SC, Circular No. 29 (1444)

Date of enactment: October 23, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

According to this circular, the Supreme Court of DFA mandates that judicial scholars (muftis) provide comprehensive religious rulings (fatwas) to affirm or reverse judicial decisions. These fatwas must thoroughly articulate the rationale behind their conclusions. Specifically, when making independent judgments, muftis must issue clear, well-reasoned religious rulings grounded in the interpretations of the Hanafi school.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Courts, Mufti, Ruling, Fatwa, Reasons, Approval, Rejection, Religious_Decision, Judicial_Approval

79 SC, Circular No. 28 (1444)

Date of enactment: October 22, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

According to this circular, the Supreme Court of DFA stipulates that courts may only deliberate and resolve cases involving a claimant. In line with Article 188 of the Administrative Rules, cases without a claimant are outside the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Justice and the Attorney General, who are not authorized to adjudicate such matters.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Cases, Petitioner, Prosecutor's_Office, Justice_Courts, Legal_Cases, Prosecutor_Role

80 SC, Circular No. 27 (1444)

Date of enactment: October 20, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

The Circular requires court employees and judicial members residing in other provinces to relocate closer to their workplace to prevent delays in case resolution.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Judicial_Personnel, Courts, Home, Place_of_Duty, Relocation, Delay, Judge_Relocation, Duty_Delay

81 SC, Circular No. 26 (1444)

Date of enactment: October 19, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

This Circular mandates court officials to monitor employee attendance diligently, ensuring adherence to the established working hours. Absences or tardiness must be recorded accordingly.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Court_Officials, Attendance_of_Employees, Recording, Judicial_Attendance, Employee_Tracking

82 SC, Circular No. 26 (1444)

Date of enactment: October 19, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

This Circular mandates court officials to monitor employee attendance diligently, ensuring adherence to the established working hours. Absences or tardiness must be recorded accordingly.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords:

83 SC, Circular No. 25 (1444)

Date of enactment: October 18, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

The Circular instructs DFA Supreme Court officials, particularly judicial members, to refrain from receiving guests and engaging claimants during official proceedings unless necessary for independent decision-making or in cases of legitimate need.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Guests, Petitioners, Personnel, Formalities, Meetings, Visitor_Protocol, Official_Meetings

84 SC, Circular No. 25 (1444)

Date of enactment: October 18, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

The Circular instructs DFA Supreme Court officials, particularly judicial members, to refrain from receiving guests and engaging claimants during official proceedings unless necessary for independent decision-making or in cases of legitimate need.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords:

85 SC, Circular No. 24 (1444)

Date of enactment: October 06, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

In this Circular, the Supreme Court of the DFA mandates that lower courts coordinate with the Department of Government Cases to determine the ownership status of disputed land. Upon confirmation that the land is not Emirati property, the court shall proceed with adjudication based on Sharia principles. Conversely, if the land is identified as Emirati-owned, the Supreme Court directs the implementation of appropriate measures to safeguard against its illegal appropriation.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Government_Land_Disputes, Court_Ruling, Usurpation, Public_Land, Legal_Dispute

86 SC, Circular No. 24 (1444)

Date of enactment: October 06, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

In this Circular, the Supreme Court of the DFA mandates that lower courts coordinate with the Department of Government Cases to determine the ownership status of disputed land. Upon confirmation that the land is not Emirati property, the court shall proceed with adjudication based on Sharia principles. Conversely, if the land is identified as Emirati-owned, the Supreme Court directs the implementation of appropriate measures to safeguard against its illegal appropriation.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords:

87 SC, Circular No. 23 (1444)

Date of enactment: September 12, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

The Circular outlines instructions from the DFA leadership on addressing the situation of women without household support, formerly sheltered in safe houses. It urges the Supreme Court to present the matter to the Deputy Prime Minister, Mullah Baradar, for final determination.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Women_Without_Fate, Safe_House, Previous_Administration, Mullah_Brother, Women's_Shelter, Religious_Family

88 SC, Circular No. 23 (1444)

Date of enactment: September 12, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

The Circular outlines instructions from the DFA leadership on addressing the situation of women without household support, formerly sheltered in safe houses. It urges the Supreme Court to present the matter to the Deputy Prime Minister, Mullah Baradar, for final determination.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords:

89 SC, Circular No. 22 (1444)

Date of enactment: September 11, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

This Circular disseminates guidance from the DFA leader endorsing the transfer of cases to the Supreme Court to alleviate the caseload in provincial courts.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Courts_Workload, Cases_Delegation, Supreme_Court, Judicial_Workload, Case_Delegation

90 SC, circular No. 21 (1444)

Date of enactment: September 09, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

This Supreme Court circular indicates the development of a new bylaw for legal and prosecution matters.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: New_Bill_of_Judicial_Rights, Attorney_General's_Office, Judicial_Rights_Bill, Legal_Rights_Bill

91 SC, Circular No. 20 (1444)

Date of enactment: September 08, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

In this circular, the Supreme Court informs the courts that, per the DFA's decree, the authority to remove, appoint, and reassign judges at the primary courts has been provisionally transferred to the Supreme Court for one year.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Authority_for_Dismissal, Appointment, Transfer, Primary_Appointment, Permanent_Judges, Judicial_Authority, Judge_Appointments

92 SC, Circular No. 19 (1444)

Date of enactment: September 07, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

In this circular, the Supreme Court conveys the DFA leader's guidance on the previous administration's decision concerning marital separation. If a separation has already occurred, the decision will be implemented subsequently. If a separation has not yet been finalized, but the wife now seeks one, the causes should be documented following Hanafi jurisprudence and seek direction from the Supreme Court.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Separation_of_Spouses, Courts, Ruling, Reasons, Causes, Previous_Administration, Marital_Divorce, Court_Ruling

93 SC, Circular No. 18 (1444)

Date of enactment: September 06, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

In this circular, the Supreme Court of the DFA clarifies that, despite the absence of a commercial court within the district courts, they possess the jurisdiction to adjudicate commercial disputes.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Courts, Commercial, Civil, Primary, District, Appeal, City_Matters, Judicial_Categories, Urban_Legal_Issues

94 SC, Circular No. 17 (1444)

Date of enactment: September 05, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

In this circular, the DFA Supreme Court has given courts directions to provide litigants with a copy of their decisions upon request. The original decision will be handed to the prevailing party, a copy to the convict, while the court will retain a duplicate.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Parties_to_the_Dispute, Transfer_of_Decision, Issued_Copy, Original_Decision_of_Courts, Legal_Dispute, Decision_Transfer

95 SC Circular No. 16 (1444)

Date of enactment: September 03, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

This circular is about the Mowati lands, pastures, and government properties that have been distributed to the people by the officials of the previous administration and are referred to the courts. Now, they are seeking guidance from the supreme leader of the DFA.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Dead_Land, Pasture_Property, Department_of_Religious_Affairs, Land_Regulation, Religious_Land

96 SC, Circular No. 14 (1444)

Date of enactment: September 01, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

In this circular, the Chief Justice of the DFA addressed the concluding session of the High Judicial Seminar, presenting several topics to the heads of appellate and municipal courts. This statement was disseminated to all courts for implementation under the Chief Justice's directive via this circular.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Supreme_Court_Statement, Judicial_Seminar, Heads_of_City_Appeals, Judicial_Conference, Legal_Statement

97 SC, Circular No.13 (1444)

Date of enactment: August 30, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

In this circular, the Supreme Court of the DFA has communicated special court procedures for decisions of the previous administration that have been finalized but not executed. The courts are instructed to act accordingly.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Procedure_of_Special_Court, Final_Decision, Previous_Administration, Special_Judicial_Procedure, Final_Judgment

98 SC, Circular No.12 (1444)

Date of enactment: August 29, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

In this circular, the Supreme Court of the DFA directs all courts to align daily caseloads with their operational capacity to minimize public waiting time.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Judge_Handling_Cases, Daily_Workload, Number_of_Clients, Duty, Judicial_Workload, Case_Management

99 SC, Circular No. 11 (1444)

Date of enactment: August 28, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

In this circular, the Supreme Court communicates the DFA leadership's guidelines concerning the appeal deadlines and the relevant authorities for appeal, mandating that all courts adhere to these directives.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Lawsuit, Appeal_Deadline, Decision_Appeal, Legal_Appeal, Decision_Review

100 SC, Circular No.10 (1444)

Date of enactment: August 27, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

In this circular, the Supreme Court disseminates the DFA leadership's guidelines for resolving cases based on the evidence presented and instructs all courts to follow them.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Proving_Rights, Suspicious_and_Non-Suspicious_Documents, Resolution_of_Matters, Legal_Proof, Document_Validation

101 SC, Circular No. 9 (1444)

Date of enactment: August 25, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

This Supreme Court circular mandates that courts must attend to defendants who are abroad or appoint lawyers to represent them.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Accused_Outside_the_Country, Representation_by_Appointed_Lawyer, Extradition_Cases, Legal_Representation

102 SC, Circular No.8 (1444)

Date of enactment: August 24, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

In this circular, the Supreme Court conveys the DFA leader's decision specifying the roles of the heads of military, municipal, appeals, and cessation courts, requiring all courts to adhere to these guidelines.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Heads_of_Military_Courts, Decision_Signature, Judge, Military_Judiciary, Judicial_Approval

103 SC, Circular No. 7 (1444)

Date of enactment: August 23, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

This circular addresses the validity of powers of attorney prepared by ambassadors or consuls outside the country under Sharia law. The circular affirms the legality of such arrangements provided they are acknowledged by the defendant in the presence of a judge or testified to by witnesses in court, directing all relevant directorates to ensure their practices comply with this interpretation.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Power_of_Attorney, Ambassadors, Consulate, Testimony_of_Witnesses, Legal_Representation, Diplomatic_Authority

104 AGO, Circular No. 6 (1444)

Date of enactment: August 21, 2022 Category: GDMFDO

In this circular, the AGO ordered all its central and provincial attorney directorates not to accept incoming case files from detective agencies for investigation. Meanwhile, it ordered to stop the detention, arrest, and release of suspects. It has also ordered its central and provincial attorney directorates to send the case files to the courts for the court verdict.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Investigation_Files, Court_Decisions, Suspects, Accused, Legal_Investigation, Legal_Decisions

105 SC, Circular No.6 (1444)

Date of enactment: August 20, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

In this circular, the Supreme Court directs the courts to distribute the DFA leadership's directive on individuals missing for twenty years and instructs all courts to act accordingly.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Afghans_Missing, Seeking_Fatwa, Missing, Lost_Persons, Religious_Decree

106 SC, Circular No. 5 (1444)

Date of enactment: August 13, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

This circular clarifies when a case is considered to be 'in process' and thus nontransferable to another court, laying out specific scenarios involving the defendant's appearance and request for transfer. The notice emphasizes adhering to these guidelines and Sharia principles in court proceedings within the DFA.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Case_Transfer_of_Accused, Guidelines, Sharia_Principles, Rotation_Guidelines

107 SC, Circular No. 4 (1444)

Date of enactment: August 11, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

This explanation of the fourteenth article of administrative regulations is sent to all courts by the Supreme Court for their reference.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Administrative_Regulations, Article_Fourteen, Explanation_of_Courts, Legal_Clarification

108 SC, Circular No. 3 (1444)

Date of enactment: August 09, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

This circular mandates all courts within the DFA to download, print, and securely store any official letters or circulars received via digital platforms like WhatsApp or Telegram, ensuring proper preservation and compliance with Supreme Court directives.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Letters, Digital_Platform, WhatsApp, Telegram, Communication_Tools, Digital_Communication

109 SC, Circular No. 2 (1444)

Date of enactment: August 08, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

The Supreme Court provides guidance to prioritize four categories of cases in the judicial process: virtue and vice cases, criminal cases, imprisonment-related cases, and cases for later correction in primary and appellate courts.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Solving_Problems_of_Clients, Documents_Repository_Formation, Client_Issues, Document_Management

110 SC Circular No. 1 (1444)

Date of enactment: August 07, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

This circular is related to the notification of approval and implementation of the regulation on distributing duplicate documents.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Regulation_for_Distribution_of_Duplicate_Documents, Duplicate_Documents, Document_Distribution_Regulation

111 SC, Circular No. 20 (1443)

Date of enactment: July 28, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

The circular has issued a standardized table specifying the authorities of court divisions. All courts are instructed to base decisions on this table, invalidating any prior inconsistent tables.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Standard_Table_of_Jurisdictions, Courts, Increase, Amendment, Deletion, Jurisdiction_Adjustment

112 SC, Circular No. 19 (1443)

Date of enactment: July 24, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

This Circular focuses on endorsing procedures for distributing title deeds and measures for preventing forgery.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Procedure_for_Distribution_of_Documents, Sharia-Compliant_Title_Deeds, Forgery, Fraud, Document_Distribution, Title_Deeds_Procedure

113 SC, Circular No. 18 (1443)

Date of enactment: June 15, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

This circular mandates that Supreme Court officials must hand over documents, goods, vehicles, and prisoners with a full explanation when leaving their positions.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Documents, Goods, Vehicles, SIM_Card_Replacement, Document_Replacement, Goods_Replacement, Vehicle_Replacement

114 SC, Circular No. 17 (1443)

Date of enactment: June 11, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

This Circular addresses the determination of issues and jurisdictions for the Criminal Court, Civil Court, and Public Security Court.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Matters_of_Jurisdiction, Criminal_Court, Civil_Court, Jurisdiction_Table, Legal_Jurisdiction

115 SC, Circular No. 16 (1443)

Date of enactment: June 05, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

This circular is regarding the appointment of the Chiefs and Deputy Chiefs of the General Military Courts.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Appointment_of_Chief_Military_Courts, General, Deputy, Military_Court_Appointment

116 SC, circular No. 15 (1443)

Date of enactment: May 23, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

This Supreme Court circular orders the review of court decisions issued by the former administration in accordance with procedural guidelines.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Procedure_for_Decisions, Previous_Courts, Review, Decision_Procedure, Court_Review

117 SC, Circular No. 14 (1443)

Date of enactment: May 22, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

This Circular pertains to the scheduling of court working hours.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Determination_of_Working_Hours, Courts, Court_Schedule, Judicial_Working_Hours

118 SC, Circular No. 13 (1443)

Date of enactment: March 24, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

The Supreme Court has issued a circular stating that, per the direction of the DFA, the question of implementing decisions made by the Huqoq departments and the AGO has been referred to respected scholars for their opinion. While awaiting a decision, the circular instructs courts to accept cases brought by plaintiffs or referred by prosecution offices but not to base their verdicts on investigations by those agencies.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Rulings_by_Departments_of_Justice, Attorney_General's_Office, Implementation_of_Rulings, Legal_Rulings, Religious_Implementation

119 SC, Circular No. 12 (1443)

Date of enactment: March 21, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

The circular states that the finalized decisions regarding Ta’aziri murder, life imprisonment, Hudud, and Qisas must be sent to the office of the Supreme Leader.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Ta'zir_Murder, Life_Imprisonment, Hudud_of_Retaliation, Disciplinary_Punishment, Life_Sentence

120 SC, Circular No. 11 (1443)

Date of enactment: March 19, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

The circular issued after the meeting under the leadership of the DFA Supreme Leader is about the establishment of military courts at each Army Corps of the country.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Establishment_of_Military_Courts, Army_Corps, Accountability, Military_Justice, Military_Responsibility

121 SC, circular No. 10 (1443)

Date of enactment: March 16, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

This Supreme Court circular outlines the jurisdiction of military courts.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Jurisdiction_of_Military_Courts, Military_Court_Jurisdiction, Military_Justice

122 SC, Circular No. 9 (1443)

Date of enactment: March 07, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

This circular directs that any questionnaire or inquiries filed from official courts must first be sent to the Supreme Court before being forwarded to the Dar al-Ifta.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Questionnaire, Inquiry, Department_of_Religious_Affairs, Supreme_Court_Inquiry, Religious_Affairs_Inquiry, Legal_Questionnaire

123 SC, Circular No. 8 (1443)

Date of enactment: March 03, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

This Circular of the Supreme Court, a decree from the Supreme Leader of the DFA, was shared stating that no fees will be charged on petitions, decisions, and documents in courts and that any fees that have been charged in the past and deposited in banks will not be charged in the future. In this Circular, the Supreme Court has guided all courts to refrain from receiving fees based on this decree.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Cost_of_Requests, Decisions, Fees_of_Documents, Document_Fees, Request_Cost

124 SC, circular No. 7 (1443)

Date of enactment: February 26, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

This circular directs courts to commence their duties and complete their Tashkil in a timely manner.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Courts_Guidance, Duties, Formation_of_Courts, Judicial_Guidelines, Court_Formation

125 SC, Circular No. 6 (1443)

Date of enactment: February 24, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

This circular pertains to the fatwas issued by scholars regarding the punishment or non-punishment of criminals from the previous administration, which were reviewed and approved by the Supreme Audit.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Issued_Fatwas, Punishment_of_Criminals, Previous_Administration, Religious_Decrees, Legal_Penalties

126 SC, Circular No. 5 (1443)

Date of enactment: February 22, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

The circular issued by the High Council of the Supreme Court is on how to implement the Ta’aziri punishments on prisoners who have escaped the prisons on the day that the Taliban entered Kabul in Aug 2021.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Ta'zir_Punishment, Fugitive, Prison_Escape, Corrupt_Administration, Ruling, Disciplinary_Action, Escape_Penalty

127 SC, Circular No. 4 (1443)

Date of enactment: February 20, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

The Supreme Court has issued a circular on transferring a case from one court to another. The High Council of the Supreme Court ordered how to transfer a case from one court to another and what conditions should be met.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Transfer_of_Case_to_Another_Court, Conditions, Case_Transfer, Court_Transfer_Conditions

128 SC, Circular No. 3 (1443)

Date of enactment: February 17, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

The Supreme Court has issued a circular on transferring a case from one court division to another. The High Council of the Supreme Court ordered how to transfer a case and what conditions should be met.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Transfer_of_Case_to_Supreme_Court, Conditions_for_Change_of_Court_of_Appeal, Supreme_Court_Transfer, Appeal_Conditions

129 SC, Circular No. 2 (1443)

Date of enactment: February 14, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

The circular is about two questions that have been raised in court. One is about the separation of a couple by a court decision during the previous Afghan government. Now the husband wants to remarry his former wife, and the wife has married someone else and has gotten children from the new husband. The second question is about the court’s resolution, which has passed the initial and appeal stages in the previous government, and the acquiescent side asks for its implementation. The courts referr...

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Separation_of_Husband_and_Wife, Marriage_of_Ex-Spouse, Court_Ruling, Initial_Appeal_Stages, Marital_Dispute, Divorce_Ruling

130 SC, Circular No. 1 (1443)

Date of enactment: January 02, 2022 Category: Supreme Court

The Supreme Court of Afghanistan issued this judicial circular on 28/5/1443 to all courts, explaining which courts have subjective jurisdiction.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Courts, Competent, Civil, Commercial, Criminal, Legal_Matters, Judicial_Authority


N Name Description
1 Decree No.2 (1446)

Date of enactment: August 01, 2024 Category: General

According to this decree, the leader of the current regime has established the ruling on performing congregational prayers, determining that those who neglect to perform them are subject to disciplinary action. Additionally, officials and responsible authorities are mandated to participate in congregational prayers. Those who fail to do so without a valid religious excuse after receiving advice are also subject to disciplinary measures.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: prayer, congregation, discipline, officials, authorities, mosque, muhtasib

2 Decree No.560 (1445)

Date of enactment: June 30, 2024 Category: General

This decree by the DFA (De Facto Authorities) provides tax relief for businesses, including shopkeepers and tradespeople. If the total annual income of a business is up to two million Afghanis, it is exempt from tax. If the income exceeds this amount, it is subject to a fixed annual tax rate of 0.3%.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Decree, Tax Relief, Businesses, Shopkeepers, Tradespeople, Total Income

3 Decree No. 22999

Date of enactment: June 02, 2024 Category: Verdict

In this decree, the leader of the de facto authorities (DFA) has directed that women who were employed by the previous government and are currently receiving a salary from the Emirate will have their salaries set at five thousand Afghanis.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: decree_women_salary_wages _Republic_Emirate_fivethousand_female

4 Order No_4802

Date of enactment: March 31, 2024 Category: Verdict

In this verdict, the DFA leader ordered the MOF to cease deducting retirement contributions from the salaries of employees and to collaborate with all departments to report information regarding the appointment date, length of service, and amount deducted under the name of retirement for all employees.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Salary_of_Employees, Retirement, Ministry_of_Finance, Date_of_Appointment, Employee_Salary, Retirement_Benefits

5 Decree_No 386_(OG_1444)

Date of enactment: January 27, 2024 Category: General

In this decree, the DFA leader has transferred the authority to pursue and apprehend kidnappers, a responsibility previously held by the GDI, to the MOI. The MOI is now tasked with pursuing and apprehending kidnappers and presenting them to the appropriate court. The GDI is also required to cooperate with the MOI.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Decree, Authority_to_Arrest_Kidnappers, Duty_of_Intelligence, Ministry_of_Interior, Court, Legal_Arrest, Intelligence_Authority

6 Decree_No 381_(OG_1444)

Date of enactment: January 26, 2024 Category: General

In this decree, the De Facto Authorities (DFA) leader has tasked the Directorate of Supervision and Prosecution of Decrees and Orders to refer relevant issues and cases, which are to be resolved by the courts, to the military court.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Decree, Directorate_of_Supervision_and_Prosecution_of_Decrees_and_Orders, Military_Matters, Legal_Decree, Military_Orders

7 Decree_No 289_(OG_1444)

Date of enactment: December 15, 2023 Category: General

In this decree, the DFA leader has directed the establishment of special courts to handle cases concerning the restitution of usurped lands. These special courts are to be established in the southwestern, western, and northern provinces to address the issue of usurped lands.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Land_Return, Usurpation, Specialized_Courts, Provinces, Land_Restitution, Property_Theft

8 Decree No_215_(OG_1444)

Date of enactment: October 28, 2023 Category: General

In this decree, the DFA leader orders the transfer of 100 jeribs of land from the MoPW to the MOIC. This land will be utilized to establish an export processing zone in Kabul. Moreover, the Ministry of Agriculture is assigned the responsibility of coordinating the land transfer with the relevant departments.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Land_acre, Jerib, Ministry_of_Agriculture_and_Trade, Transfer, Equipment, Exports, Agricultural_Land, Trade_Transfer

9 Decree No_216_(OG_1444)

Date of enactment: October 28, 2023 Category: General

In this decree, the DFA leader mandates that the phrases "Bismillah al-Rahman al-Rahim" and "Hamd o Salawat" be included at the beginning of all official documents, books, and treatises. The phrase "Bismillah al-Rahman al-Rahim" must appear at the start of letters, court judgments, and peace and reconciliation agreements.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Beginning_of_Legislative_Documents, Books, Treatises, Legal_Books, Legislative_Writings

10 Decree No_147_(OG_1444)

Date of enactment: October 04, 2023 Category: General

In this decree, the DFA leader instructs the Supreme Court (SC) to establish a Deputy for Military Affairs. This Deputy will be tasked with handling legal cases pertaining to military personnel. The SC must devise a structural and administrative plan for it and submit it to the DFA leader for approval.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Supreme_Court_Framework, Deputy, Military_Cases, Personnel, Judicial_Structure, Military_Law

11 Decree_No_3_ (OG_1438)

Date of enactment: October 02, 2023 Category: General

 In this decree, the leader of the DFA directed the Emirate administrations to interact well with the private sector activities and provide the necessary ease for trade at ports, crossing points, and highways per the laws. To support trade and interaction with the private sector, use domestic products as much as possible.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Private_Sector, Trade, Ports, Highway, Facilitation_of_Production, Economic_Development, Trade_Routes

12 Decree_No_1_ (OG_1438)

Date of enactment: July 23, 2023 Category: General

In this decree, the Supreme Leader of the DFA mandates that all Emirate departments take all necessary measures to prevent the usurpation, destruction, purchase, sale, and smuggling of historical monuments. Furthermore, it orders the immediate cessation of all unauthorized excavations at historical sites. The Ministry of Information and Culture is instructed to draft a law for the preservation of these sites and monuments and submit it to the Ministry of Justice for further consideration.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Historical_Artifacts, Usurpation, Destruction, Purchase, Sale, Smuggling_Areas, Cultural_Theft, Artifact_Smuggling

13 Decree_No_48_ (OG_1438)

Date of enactment: July 18, 2023 Category: General

In this decree, the Supreme Leader of the DFA directs the Emirate Commission for the Prevention of Land Usurpation and the Restitution of Usurped Lands to prioritize cases involving Emirate lands seized by influential individuals. The commission is instructed to refrain from any disposition of such properties, including sale, transfer of ownership, or granting of usufruct rights, to these powerful individuals.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Land_Usurpation, Commission_for_Return, Investigation, Government, Powerful, Sale, Land_Theft, Government_Power

14 Decree_No_46_ (OG_1438)

Date of enactment: July 14, 2023 Category: General

In this decree, the Supreme Leader of the DFA has designated a parcel of land in Kabul's 17th district, identified by the Emirate Commission for the Prevention of Land Grabbing and Restitution of Grabbed Lands, for the establishment of a public cemetery. The Ministry of Hajj and Religious Affairs shall be responsible for its demarcation.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Kabul_Land_Commission_for_Usurpation, Return, Confirmation, Enclosure, Endowment, Land_Return, Property_Confirmation

15 Decree_No_47_ (OG_1438)

Date of enactment: July 14, 2023 Category: General

In this decree, the Supreme Leader of the DFA grants the Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation, and Livestock the authority to lease specific plots of usurped land identified by the Emirate Commission for the Prevention of Land Grabbing and Restitution of Grabbed Lands to individuals who have unlawfully occupied the land (in violation of Sharia principles).

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Usurped_Land, Commission_for_Return, Legal_Possessor, Land_Restitution, Legal_Owner

16 Decree No. 43 (OG 1434)

Date of enactment: May 31, 2023 Category: General

The decree of the leader of the de facto authorities on the establishment of an independent commission for the final review of legislative documents

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Establishment_of_an_Independent_Commission_for_Reviewing_Legislative_Documents, Legal_Review_Commission, Legislative_Analysis

17 Decree No. 41 (OG 1434)

Date of enactment: May 27, 2023 Category: General

The decree of the leader of the de facto authorities on making it easier for clients in the ministries and departments

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Facilitation_of_Clients_in_Ministries_and_Departments, Officials, Petitions, Problems, Client_Assistance, Administrative_Problems

18 Decree No. 431

Date of enactment: May 24, 2023 Category: General

This decree mandates officials across government entities to facilitate direct client communication, ensure concerns are addressed promptly, or appoint representatives for the same, with a goal of improved public service.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Access_of_Clients, Access_of_Officials, Urgent_Handling_of_Problems, Facilitation, Client_Access, Official_Access

19 Decree No. 38 (OG 1434)

Date of enactment: May 17, 2023 Category: General

The decree issued by the leader of the de facto authorities pertains to amendments and exemptions in the first article of Decree Number (12), which outlines the responsibilities and authorities of the Security and Cleansing Commission.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Amendment, Creation_of_Decree, Security_and_Purification_Commission, Duties_and_Powers, Legal_Amendment, Commission_Powers

20 Decree No. 35

Date of enactment: May 07, 2023 Category: General

Decree on changing the name of the Attorney General to the Directorate of Supervision and Prosecution of Decrees and Orders.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Attorney_General's_Office, Supervision_and_Prosecution_of_Decrees_and_Orders, Name_Change, Legal_Office_Renaming

21 Decree No. 36

Date of enactment: May 07, 2023 Category: General

The decree of the DFA's leader regarding changing the name of the Attorney General Office to General Directorate of Monitoring and Follow-up of Decrees and Orders

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Acting_Head, Appointment, Supervision_and_Prosecution_of_Decrees_and_Orders, Interim_Leadership

22 Decree No. 31 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: April 05, 2023 Category: General

This decree enforces a complete ban on poppy cultivation and the use, transfer, sale, import, and export of narcotics.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Cultivation_of_Poppy, Narcotics, Transfer, Sale, Export, Import, Poppy_Trade

23 Decree No. 30 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: March 17, 2023 Category: General

This decree dictates transparency in procurement, mining, and other contracts within Emirate's entities and ministries. It restricts authorities and employees from participating directly or indirectly in contract bidding, including when they are shareholders or leaders in private companies involved in such transactions. The decree becomes effective from its endorsement date.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Procurement_Contracts, Ministry_of_Finance, Transparency, Financial_Transparency

24 Decree No. 29 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: March 17, 2023 Category: Criminal

The DFA leader's decree prohibits the cultivation of hashish nationwide.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Cultivation_of_Cannabis_Plants, Discovery_Agencies, Prohibition, Cannabis_Regulation

25 Decree No. 28 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: March 14, 2023 Category: General

This decree from the de facto authority leader addresses all Mujahideen of the Islamic Emirate.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Instructions_of_the_Amirul-Momenin, The_Supreme_Leader, Mujahideen, Emirate, Leadership_Guidance

26 Verdict No. 2234 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: January 29, 2023 Category: Verdict

This verdict focuses on preventing drug addiction and treating addicts.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Narcotics, Treatment_of_Addicts, Prevention_of_Substances, Drug_Treatment, Substance_Abuse_Prevention

27 Verdict No. 1820 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: January 02, 2023 Category: Verdict

The verdict of the leader of the de facto authorities regarding the time frame of the review of cases in the courts

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Duration_of_Case_Review, Primary_Court_Hearing, Appeal, Reasonable_Excuse, Case_Duration, Legal_Appeal

28 Verdict No. 1557 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: December 10, 2022 Category: Verdict

This verdict of the DFA supreme leader dissolves the Ministry of National Defence's military courts.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Dissolution_of_Military_Courts, Ministry_of_Defense, Military, Court_Dissolution, Defense_Ministry

29 Decree No. 12 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: November 21, 2022 Category: General

This decree is about the formation, duties, and powers of the Security and Cleansing Commission.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Formation, Duties, Powers, Security_Commission, Purification_Commission, Security_Authority

30 Verdict No. 1215 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: November 15, 2022 Category: Verdict

This verdict dissolves departments related to administrative corruption.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Departments, Administrative_Corruption, Dissolution, Serious_Crimes, Judicial_Centers, Legal_Centers, Anti-Corruption

31 Verdict No. 1216 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: November 15, 2022 Category: Verdict

This verdict of the DFA supreme leader dissolves the general directorate of municipalities.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Dissolution_of_General_Directorate_of_Municipalities, Budget, Ministry_of_Finance, Municipal_Dissolution

32 Decree No. 8-C5 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: November 04, 2022 Category: General

This decree from the de facto authority leader sets guidelines for the detention of the accused to ascertain their status and detention period.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Prisoner_Investigation, Accused_Detention_Period, Intelligence_Officials, Detention_Investigation, Accused_Interrogation

33 Decree No. 10

Date of enactment: October 30, 2022 Category: Criminal

This decree clarifies the status of Mujahideen (Taliban) under judicial investigation and the orders issued in courts, prosecutors' offices, and investigative bodies.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Mujahideen_Judicial_Investigations, Decisions, Orders, Discovery_Agencies, Judicial_Decisions, Legal_Discovery

34 Decree No. 9 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: October 24, 2022 Category: General

This decree provides guidance on the processing of legal documents in the DFA's legislative system.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Guideline_for_Legislative_Process, Legislative_Guidelines, Lawmaking_Process

35 Verdict No. 932 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: October 24, 2022 Category: Verdict

This verdict is about transferring the General Directorate of Huquq from the Ministry of Justice to the Supreme Court.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Transfer_of_Directorate_of_Legal_Affairs, Ministry_of_Justice, Supreme_Court, Legal_Affairs_Transfer

36 Decree No. 450

Date of enactment: October 20, 2022 Category: General

This decree details a law signed by the Supreme Leader of the DFA aimed at preventing land expropriation and returning arrogated lands. It establishes a commission to oversee the process, comprising various government ministers. A specialized court is also instituted to handle relevant cases and issue Sharia decisions.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Prevention_of_Land_Confiscation, Return_of_Private_Lands, Land_Protection, Land_Return

37 Decree No. 6

Date of enactment: October 10, 2022 Category: Civil

This decree states how to distribute (150) acres of land to the immigrants living in Mohajer Qashlaq, Khaja Bahaudin District, Takhar Province.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Distribution_of_Land_to_Refugees, Takhar, Refugee_Land_Distribution, Land_Allocation

38 Verdict No. 778 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: October 10, 2022 Category: Verdict

This verdict from the DFA's supreme leader grants fiscal authority to ministries and budget departments for procurement purposes.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Budget, Procurement, Delegation_of_Financial_Authority, Ministries, Departments, Financial_Delegation

39 Decree No. 5

Date of enactment: October 04, 2022 Category: Civil

This decree concerns the inheritance of Taliban property and assets, as well as the fate of Taliban wives.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Inheritance_Property, Assets_of_Spouses, Missing_Mujahideen, Property_Inheritance, Spousal_Assets

40 Decree No. 3

Date of enactment: October 03, 2022 Category: General

This decree is about establishing a commission to prevent land usurpation and restitution of usurped lands, along with a special court.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Formation_of_a_Commission, Usurpation, Return_of_Lands, Special_Court, Land_Commission, Land_Return_Court

41 Verdict No. 202 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: October 03, 2022 Category: Verdict

This verdict of the DFA supreme leader approves the establishment of the National Procurement Commission headed by the economic deputy of the prime minister, acting minister for finance, acting minister for economy, sectorial minister according to the project, and general director for the office of the administration as members.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Procurement, Commission, Ministry_of_Finance, Transparency, Financial_Transparency, Procurement_Commission

42 Decree No. 35 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: July 18, 2022 Category: Criminal

This decree is about false accusations against the employees and officials of the DFA and preventing any action of insulting them.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: False_Accusations, Employees, Military_Officials, Defamation, False_Claims, Slander

43 Verdict No. 2687 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: July 06, 2022 Category: Verdict

This verdict forbids holding two employment positions concurrently.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Dual_Employment, Simultaneously, Emirate_Official, Responsibility, Concurrent_Employment, Dual_Role

44 Verdict No. 2219-A (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: May 27, 2022 Category: Verdict

The verdict of the leader of the de facto authorities regarding the structure of the command of the executive forces of the military courts

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Formation_of_the_Command_of_Executive_Forces, Military_Courts, Summoning, Military_Command, Legal_Summons

45 Verdict No. 2219-B (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: May 27, 2022 Category: Verdict

This verdict regarding adding military courts in the Supreme Court's structure.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Formation_of_Military_Courts, Supreme_Court, Inclusion, Military_Justice, Judicial_Inclusion

46 Verdict No. 2071 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: May 19, 2022 Category: Verdict

This verdict of the DFA supreme leader addresses the transparent revenue collection.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Transparent_Revenues_Collection, Revenue_Departments, Bank, Revenue_Transparency, Financial_Collection

47 Verdict No. 2070 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: May 17, 2022 Category: Verdict

In this verdict, the DFA supreme leader directs all organizations to align their financial affairs with the financial systems established by the Ministry of Finance and the bank.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Financial_Affairs, Salaries, Expenses, Ministry_of_Finance, Bank, Financial_Management, Expense_Control

48 Decree No. 630 C 1

Date of enactment: May 17, 2022 Category: Civil

In this Decree, the Supreme Leader of DFA calls for strict supervision and implementation of instructions prohibiting government officials from engaging in costly multiple marriages. It asks that violators should be identified and reported in a timely manner.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Government_Officials, Expensive_Weddings, Violators, Identification, Official_Conduct, Wedding_Regulation

49 Verdict No. 2072 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: May 17, 2022 Category: Verdict

This verdict of the DFA supreme leader activates dormant income sources.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Active_Revenue_Sources, Economic_Commission, Revenue_Generation, Economic_Strategy

50 Verdict No. 2073 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: May 17, 2022 Category: Verdict

The verdict of the leader of the de facto authorities regarding the unification of the salary of the armed forces is sent to the ministries of Defense, Home Affairs, and the Directorate of Intelligence.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Unification_of_Salaries, Norm_Proposal, Commission_of_Defense, Interior, Armed, Salary_Standardization, Defense_Commission

51 Verdict No. 2074 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: May 17, 2022 Category: Verdict

The verdict from the leader of the de facto authorities instructs security organizations on the registration and appointment of verified Mujahideen, as well as the initiation of their salaries.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Appointments, Registration_of_Mujahideen, Security_Agencies, Salary, Mujahideen_Registration, Security_Payments

52 Verdict No. 2075 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: May 17, 2022 Category: Verdict

The verdict from the leader of the de facto authorities mandates rigorous monitoring and follow-up of guidance No. 115-C6 of 2020. This guidance prohibits officials from engaging in unnecessary and costly second, third, and fourth marriages.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Supervision_and_Prosecution_of_Instructions, Officials, Prohibition_of_Marriage, Official_Guidelines, Marriage_Prohibition

53 Verdict No. 631-C1 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: May 10, 2022 Category: Verdict

This verdict of the DFA supreme leader prohibits receiving a salary from two sources simultaneously.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Double_Salary, Prohibition, Discontinuation, Salary_Regulation, Wage_Control

54 Verdict No. 2012

Date of enactment: May 04, 2022 Category: Verdict

This Prime Minister's order dissolves various commissions, secretariats, and councils.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Dissolution_of_Commissions, Secretariats, Human_Rights, Senate, Commission_Disbandment, Rights_Dissolution

55 Verdict No. 1930 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: April 25, 2022 Category: General

This decree orders the development of a policy regarding the hijab.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Development, Hijab_Policy, Women, Female_Rights, Dress_Code, Women's_Development

56 Verdict No. 1796 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: April 13, 2022 Category: Verdict

The verdict of the leader of the de facto authorities is regarding the transfer of the Department of Lands from the Ministry of Urban Development to the Ministry of Agriculture

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Lands, Urban_Development, Agriculture, Livestock, Transfer, Land_Management, Agricultural_Development

57 Verdict No. 1691 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: April 03, 2022 Category: Verdict

This verdict of the DFA supreme leader has been issued regarding the crescent sighting boards.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Committee_for_Sighting_of_the_Crescent, Supreme_Court, Ramadan, Moon_Sighting_Committee, Religious_Observance

58 Decree No. 30 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: March 20, 2022 Category: General

The decree from the Supreme Leader of the DFA terminates the appointments of sons of officials in government positions, reinforcing a policy against nepotism. The directive mandates replacements for those terminated, emphasizing the selection should be based on merit rather than familial or personal relationships.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Appointment_of_Relatives, Children_of_Officials, Dismissed, Merit, Family_Relationships, Nepotism

59 Decree No. 29 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: March 15, 2022 Category: General

This decree states that DFA police cannot detain suspects for more than 10 days.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Police, Accused, Detention, Period_of_Detention, Investigation, Police_Detention, Criminal_Investigation

60 Verdict No. 1441 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: March 09, 2022 Category: Verdict

This verdict of the DFA supreme leader relates the expertise in jurisprudence to the ministry of higher education.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Specialization_in_Fiqh, Issuing_Fatwas, Ministry_of_Higher_Education, Religious_Education, Fatwa_Issuance

61 Verdict No. 1407 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: March 06, 2022 Category: Verdict

This verdict from the DFA's supreme leader mandates that officials who are transferred must relinquish equipment and vehicles to their newly appointed successors.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Goods, Vehicles, Replaced, Handed_Over_to_New_Officials, Asset_Transfer, Official_Replacement

62 Verdict No. 1409 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: March 06, 2022 Category: Verdict

This verdict from the DFA's supreme leader directs organizations to seek a fatwa on governmental affairs when necessary.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Inquiry, Need_of_the_Emirate_Body, Laws, Regulations_of_Ministries, Legal_Inquiry, Ministry_Regulations

63 Decree No. 342 C 1

Date of enactment: February 27, 2022 Category: General

The Decree of the supreme leader of the DFA that waives any fees for courts petitions, decisions, and documents.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Prohibition_of_Receiving_Fees, Petitions, Decisions, Documents, Fee_Prohibition, Document_Handling

64 Verdict No. 1336 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: February 26, 2022 Category: Verdict

This verdict from the DFA's supreme leader addresses the gathering of impoverished individuals (beggars) in Kabul City and outlines measures for their assistance.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Poor_People_of_Kabul, Collection, Assistance, Housing, Food, Monthly, Ministry_of_Interior, Welfare_Programs

65 Decree No. 25 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: February 13, 2022 Category: General

This decree validates the educational credentials of religious scholars and Madrassa graduates evaluated during the first term of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, thereby enabling them to exercise their associated privileges.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Educational_Documents_of_Religious_Schools, Graduates, Evaluation, Accreditation, Religious_Education

66 Decree No. 236 C 1

Date of enactment: February 11, 2022 Category: General

The decree of the supreme leader of DFA on determining the jurisdiction of military courts.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Hudud, Scope, Jurisdiction, Military_Courts, Legal_Jurisdiction, Military_Law

67 Decree No. 215 C 1

Date of enactment: February 05, 2022 Category: General

In this decree, the Supreme Leader of the DFA ordered MOJ to develop a procedure for law offices and issue licenses for them. He also ordered MOJ to shut down unauthorized law offices.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Law_Offices, Regulations, Issuance_of_Licenses, Illegal_Law_Offices, Legal_Licensing, Unauthorized_Practice

68 Decree No. 22 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: January 19, 2022 Category: General

This decree outlines the restructuring of the Deputy Prime Minister's office in relation to ministry portfolios, categorizing ministries under administrative, economic, or political deputies based on their functional domains.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Work_Orientation, Separation_of_Ministries, Departments, Deputy_Prime_Minister's_Office, Administrative_Reorganization

69 Decree No. 83-C1 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: December 02, 2021 Category: General

The decree of the supreme leader of the de facto authorities on women's rights

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Religious_Scholars, Tribal_Elders, Rights, Adultery, Implementation, Ulema, Community_Leaders, Legal_Rights

70 Decree No. 19 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: November 28, 2021 Category: General

This decree confers upon military courts the authority to adjudicate complaints and appeals against officials and employees of three security organizations, implementing verdicts subject to higher court approval in line with Sharia provisions.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Military_Courts, Jurisdiction, Hudud, Security_Agencies, Military_Law

71 Decree No. 8 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: October 23, 2021 Category: Civil

This decree from the de facto authority leader stipulates land ownership restrictions without the leader's permission.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Land_Ownership, Permission_of_Leadership, Public_Treasury, Property_Rights

72 Decree No. 30 C 1

Date of enactment: October 20, 2021 Category: Criminal

This decree is related to the review of the punishment of criminals whose punishment was not completed during the previous government.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Punishment_of_Criminals, Previous_Government, Fatwa_of_Scholars, Criminal_Punishment, Religious_Decree

73 Decree No. 4 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: September 22, 2021 Category: Criminal

This decree from the de facto authority leader focuses on preventing the usurpation of emirate lands.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Usurpation_of_Government_Land, Law_Implementation, Prevention, Land_Usurpation_Enforcement

74 Decree No. 124-C6 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: January 18, 2021 Category: General

This decree from the de facto authority leader announces the cancellation of Mahazhi Omomi (public Squads). It instructs Islamic Emirate officials that provinces must independently manage their squads, and cooperation should occur under the local governor's guidance. It emphasizes intra-provincial autonomy and the abolition of interconnected military fronts.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Public_Front, Cancellation_of_Mujahideen_Division, Mujahideen_Dissolution, Public_Division

75 Verdict No. 65-C6 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: November 02, 2020 Category: Verdict

This verdict from the leader of the DFA prohibits punishment without judicial judgment and the capturing of such events in photographs.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Punishment, Decision_of_Courts, Criminal, Arbitrary_Sentence, Photography, Video, Court_Penalties

76 Verdict No. 61-C5 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: February 04, 2020 Category: Verdict

This verdict from the leader of the DFA pertains to the printing of books by the DFA's departments and commissions.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Books, Printing, Arbitrary_Prohibition, Approval, Publication_Rules, Book_Approval

77 Decree No. 43-C5 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: December 07, 2019 Category: Civil

This decree of the DFA's supreme leader addresses the matter of missing people.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Missing_Persons, Judges, Courts_of_Wars, Killed, Waiting_Period, Death, Marriage, War_Casualties

78 Verdict No. 36-C5 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: December 07, 2019 Category: Verdict

This verdict of the leader of the DFA covers the confidentiality and preservation of confidential documents.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Publication, Prohibition_of_Decrees, Orders, Confidential_Documents, Legal_Secrecy, Order_Prohibition

79 Decree No. 9-C5 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: November 04, 2019 Category: General

This decree from the de facto leader outlines the importance of good treatment towards prisoners. Drawing from religious texts, it mandates humane care for prisoners, irrespective of religious affiliations, and encourages their respectful treatment during captivity.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Good_Behavior, Prisoners, Captives, Inmate_Conduct, Prisoner_Treatment

80 Decree No. 44-C4 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: May 06, 2019 Category: Criminal

This decree of the DFA's supreme leader focuses on preventing the illegal occupation and usurpation of private lands.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Usurpation, Illegal_Seizure_of_Land, Personal_Migration, Land_Theft, Forced_Migration

81 Verdict No. 31-C4 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: February 21, 2019 Category: Verdict

This verdict from the leader of the DFA stipulates that during the transfer of commission officials, relocating the Emirate's office equipment from one commission to another is prohibited.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Equipment, Vehicles, Commission_for_Replacement_of_Officials, Emirate_Officials, Official_Equipment

82 Decree No. 49-C2 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: May 06, 2017 Category: General

This decree from the de facto authority leader mandates obtaining the Supreme Leader's permission to implement Hudood and Qisas (retribution) after the three-court process.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Retaliation, Hudud, Courts, Permission_of_the_Leader, Filming, Photography, Punitive_Actions

83 Decree No. 43-C2 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: May 06, 2017 Category: Criminal

This decree of the leader of the DFA preventing individuals from misusing the Taliban's name.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Misuse_by_Individuals_with_Authority, Illegal_Actions, Abuse_of_Power, Unauthorized_Actions

84 Decree No. 45-C2 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: May 06, 2017 Category: General

This decree from the leader of the DFA addresses the leasing of government lands occupied by individuals without a lawful and valid deed.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Government_Land, Legal_Deed, Possession, General_Lease, Public_Land, Land_Lease

85 Decree No. 46-C2 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: May 06, 2017 Category: General

This decree of the leader of the DFA prohibits the Taliban from using offensive language in various communication media.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Not_Speaking_Ill_of_Mujahideen, Press, Communications, Conversations, Writings, Media_Etiquette, Communication_Guidelines

86 Decree No. 47-C2 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: May 06, 2017 Category: General

This decree of the leader of the DFA details the utilization of official seals.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Use_of_Official_Seal, Personal_Name, Name_of_the_Islamic_Emirate, Official_Stamp, Seal_Usage

87 Decree No. 33-C2 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: April 05, 2017 Category: General

This order of the leader of DFA instructs the military commission, governors of the provinces, and all departments of DFA to cooperate with the Invitation, Guidance, and Registration Commission in the field of propagation of virtue and prevention of vice.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Enjoining_Good_and_Forbidding_Evil, Commission, Invitation, Guidance, Attraction, Cooperation, Moral_Commission

88 Verdict No. 85-C1 (OG 1432)

Date of enactment: June 25, 2016 Category: Verdict

By this verdict, the leader of the DFA orders all forces to avoid arbitrary punishment, inappropriate torture, and killing of war captives.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Prisoners_of_War, Ta'zir, Arbitrary_Law_of_the_Emirate, War_Prisoners, Disciplinary_Law

89 Decree

Date of enactment: March 02, 2013 Category: General

This decree outlines ten types of lawsuits suspended until further notice due to current sensitive circumstances. These include lawsuits involving multiple families, tribes, villages, or parties and disputes over land and property. Additionally, litigations will not occur if only documents from specific past rulers or the Islamic Emirate are presented as evidence.

Download: English | Dari | Pashto    Keywords: Judicial_Case, Civil_Litigation, Families, Tribes_Claims, Legal_Case, Family_Dispute, Tribal_Claims


2004 Constitution
Date                              January 26, 2004
Number of articles:       162
Type of government:     Presidential republic

Key features:

  1. The word “Islamic” added to the state name (“Islamic Republic of Afghanistan”) and Sharia law given leading position in the legal hierarchy.
  2. Loya jirga again included as the highest state institution with powers to decide on issues to national importance; amend the constitution; and to impeach the president. Membership expanded to include heads of district councils (in addition to the members of parliament and heads of provincial councils as in previous constitutions).
  3. President elected based on universal suffrage and for a five-year term.
  4. Introduced checks and balances between the executive and legislative branches. For example, Parliament approval required for appointing Attorney General, Chief Justice and Supreme Court members who previously were selected by the President.
  5. Created the legal basis for elected Human Rights Commission, indicated a commitment to liberal democracy bases on universal human rights.
  6. Removed the Constitutional Council and Supreme Court made responsible for reviewing the constitutionality of legislation.
  7. Adopted principles of a free market economy.

Conditions under which it was adopted:
Enacted during the presidency of Hamid Karzai during the Western-backed effort to build a modern constitutional democracy in Afghanistan.


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1990 Constitution
Date                              May 29, 1990
Number of articles:       149
Type of government:     Presidential republic

Key features:

  1. Three articles (6, 12, 26) abolished and amendments made to the introduction and to 35 articles of the previous constitution.
  2. Changes reflected a shift from socialism towards liberalism, pluralism, and Islam.
  3. Imposed limitations on state interference in the work of social organizations, associations and political parties.
  4. Removed the monopolizing power of the state over the economy by allowing private investment in banks, insurance, education, transportation, communications, mines, and other sectors.
  5. Provided conditions for democratic elections.

Conditions under which it was adopted:
Ratified under President Najibullah following the withdrawal of the Soviet Union from the country in 1988 and during a time of continued conflict between the Mujahideen and the central government.







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1987 Constitution
Date                              November 30, 1987
Number of articles:       149
Type of government:     Presidential republic

Key features:

  1. Islam reinstated as the state religion with all laws required compliance with Islam.
  2. Fundamental rights of citizens improved compared to the 1980 constitution as new rights introduced such as the right to establish political parties and social organizations, and rights previously listed were supported with written guarantees.
  3. Representative bodies such as the loya jirga and Parliament with two houses reinstated.
  4. Constitutional review system established with a Constitutional Council created for this purpose.

Conditions under which it was adopted:
Adopted under the Soviet-backed President Najibullah Ahmadzai as the Soviet Union announced plans to withdraw from the country. It reflected an attempt by the central government at achieving national reconciliation with the opposing Mujahideen forces.








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1980 Constitution
Date                              April 14, 1980
Number of articles:       149
Type of government:     Socialist republic

Key features:

  1. Prioritized socialism, state control of the economy, and rights for workers.
  2. Islam not included as the state religion.
  3. Fundamental rights of citizens limited and with no supporting text guaranteeing rights.
  4. The AGO separated from the MOJ and became an independent body of the executive branch.
  5. A Revolutionary Council of the communist party replaced the Parliament, with extreme powers, including to amend the constitution, ratify laws, assign judges, etc.
  6. Loya jirga mentioned as the highest organ of state power; however, it was never implemented as the Revolutionary Council retained extreme powers, citing absence of “conditions for free and secure elections of [loya jirga] delegates.

Conditions under which it was adopted:
Enacted by the Marxist-Leninist People's Democratic Party immediately following the Soviet invasion. The constitution was adopted during a period of civil unrest and armed resistance by the Mujahideen against the Soviet puppet government.






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1977 Constitution
Date                              February 24, 1977
Number of articles:       136
Type of government:     Presidential republic

Key features:

  1. Established a republican regime in the country.
  2. As with the1964 constitution, the word “Islamic” not included in the name of the government.
  3. Islam listed as state religion but government not obligated to perform religious ceremonies in accordance with Hanafi school of Islam.
  4. President no longer required to be a follower of the Hanafi school.
  5. Adopted a new definition of a law that removed the application of Hanafi jurisprudence where no laws exist.
  6. Majority of rights of 1964 constitution preserved such as freedoms of religion, movement, expression, press, assembly, and association. However, freedom to establish political parties limited to those established by the President.
  7. Established a one-house Parliament.
  8. Referendum was mentioned for the first time as a mechanism for the President to directly seek the opinion of people.
  9. Supreme Courts authorized to interpret laws and the constitution.

Conditions under which it was adopted:
Enacted during the presidency of Mohammad Daud Khan, who in 1973 led a coup that overthrew King Mohammad Zahir Shah, his cousin. As a result, the Kingdom of Afghanistan was abolished and replaced with a one-party presidential republic.



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1964 Constitution
Date                              October 01, 1964
Number of articles:       128
Type of government:     Constitutional monarchy

Key features:

  1. For the first time, explicitly stated establishing a [“political, social and economic"] democracy as an objective of the state.
  2. Loya jirga regulated as the highest institution of the state, with membership including elected parliament members and heads of provincial councils.
  3. The word “Islamic” removed from the name of the state.
  4. Sharia law no longer on the top of the legal hierarchy. Hanafi jurisprudence considered as de facto law in the absence of laws or in the event Parliament failed to pass laws.
  5. The state prohibited from limiting fundamental rights arbitrarily. Freedom of religion for all non-Muslims recognized, whereas in the two earlier constitutions they were entitled to more limited protections.
  6. Introduced freedoms of religion, movement, expression, press, assembly, association, and establishment of political parties.
  7. Introduced legal principals of presumption of innocence and individual criminal responsibility.
  8. Recognized the state’s civil responsibility for the first time and allowed citizens to file tort claims against the state.
  9. An Attorney General’s Office (AGO) established under the MOJ as a body responsible for prosecuting crimes.
  10. The judiciary separated from the MOJ and recognized as a separate independent branch of the state.
  11. No system in place for constitutional review or interpretation of laws.

Conditions under which it was adopted:
Adopted during the reign of King Mohammad Zahir Shah, the constitution ushered in a period known in Afghanistan as the "Decade of Democracy".


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1931 Constitution
Date                              October 31, 1931
Number of articles:       110
Type of government:     Constitutional monarchy

Key features:

  1. More emphasis placed on Sharia and Hanafi school of Islamic law.
  2. The King required to be a follower of the Hanafi school of Islamic Law.
  3. Established a National Assembly with two houses that operated as a legislative branch ratifying laws, budgets, treaties, etc.
  4. National Assembly was authorized to review and investigate activities of the executive branch, although without an effective mechanism such as a no-confidence vote.
  5. Ministers introduced by the Prime Minister and appointed by the King.
  6. No system in place for constitutional review or interpretation of laws.

Conditions under which it was adopted:
Adopted by King Mohammad Nadir Shah who came to power shortly after the year-long civil war in the country.







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1923 Constitution
Date                              March 02, 1923
Number of articles:       73
Type of government:     Constitutional monarchy

Key features:

  1. Introduced constitutional rights under a centralized monarchical political system.
  2. Approved by a loya jirga (a traditional Afghan grand assembly of elders called upon to make decisions of national importance).
  3. Loya jirga not included or regulated as a state institution or organ.
  4. Established a State Council with the authority to review bills, budgets and treaties and propose amendments to the Cabinet, which was authorized to ratify law.
  5. State Council authorized to interpret laws with endorsement of a Cabinet headed by the King.
  6. Islam considered the religion of Afghanistan and Hanafi jurisprudence the official school of Islamic law.
  7. Sharia law ruled supreme and the King committed to rule in accordance with Sharia and the constitution.
  8. Judiciary operated under the Ministry of Justice (MOJ) with independent decision-making powers.
  9. No system in place for constitutional review.

Conditions under which it was adopted:
Adopted under King Amanullah Khan in the wake of the Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1919, which ended the Third Anglo-Afghan War and granted Afghanistan self-determination in foreign affairs after nearly 80 years of British imperial influence.



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Glossary

Constitution: Constitution is the supreme law of a country, serving as a guide for creating other laws and regulations. It outlines the political principles, structure, hierarchy, positions, and limitations of the government's power and establishes
Law:a collection of legally binding rules processed in accordance with Decree Number Nine (9) of the Supreme Leader of the De Facto Authority (DFA), named Law or Osulnama.
  1. Civil: Legal rules that regulate private, non-commercial relationships such as property rights, contractual rights, and personal status.
  2. Criminal: Legal rules that address criminal offenses, including but not limited to hudud, qisas, and tazir crimes.
  3. Commercial: Legal provisions that regulate commercial transactions and relationships between merchants, such as rules pertaining to companies, banking, and insurance documents.
A set of binding legal rules issued by the highest authority of the DFA.
  1. Legislative Decree: Refers to a binding legal rule issued by the head of the DFA that outlines rights, obligations, or both.
  2. General: Refers to a section that includes documents containing mandatory legal rules not classified under other subsections.
A set of binding legal rules prepared according to decree number (9) of the leader of the DFA.
  1. Procedure: a set of legally binding rules processed in accordance with Decree Number Nine (9) of the Supreme Leader of the De Facto Authority (DFA), named Procedure.
  2. Regulation: a set of legally binding rules prepared according to Decree Number Nine (9) of the leader of the DFA, named Regulation.
Under this category, documents are included that contain legal rules and are outside the framework defined for laws, decrees, and regulations.
  1. Circular: a set of instructions and directives issued by higher authorities to lower authorities for the implementation of a series of orders, ensuring consistency throughout an organization.
  2. Guidance: Refers to a set of guidelines and orders issued by the leader of the DFA or other officials.
  3. Letter: A letter is an official document used for formal communication between offices or authorities to convey important information, make a request, provide instructions, or for other official purposes.
  4. Notice/Announcement: a short message usually used to announce policies and official decisions adopted by departments and published in the media.
  5. Statement: A statement is a means of communication that conveys a person's principles, regulations, or goals to the public. The credibility of a statement is determined by the speaker's authority, and the content presented. Statements are classified into two categories: official and unofficial.
  6. Report: Refers to a document that provides an organized analysis and summary of developments, events, or issues related to a specific area of law.
  7. Bill: Refers to a draft law prepared by an administration of the DFA but has yet to go through the steps outlined in decree number (9) of the DFA leadership.
  8. Judicial verdict: Refers to a formal decision or judgment issued by a judicial authority as a result of a legal or criminal proceeding.